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ABSTRACT: Purpose of review
To highlight the indications, procedural considerations, and data supporting the use of stellate ganglion blockade (SGB) for management of refractory ventricular arrhythmias.Recent findings
In patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias, unilateral or bilateral SGB can reduce arrhythmia burden and defibrillation events for 24-72 h, allowing time for use of other therapies like catheter ablation, surgical sympathectomy, or heart transplantation. The efficacy of SGB appears to be consistent despite the type (monomorphic vs polymorphic) or etiology (ischemic vs non-ischemic cardiomyopathy) of the ventricular arrhythmia. Ultrasound-guided SGB is safe with low risk for complications, even when performed on anticoagulation. SGB is effective and safe and could be considered for patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias.
SUBMITTER: Ganesh A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7646199 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Ganesh Arun A Qadri Yawar J YJ Boortz-Marx Richard L RL Al-Khatib Sana M SM Harpole David H DH Katz Jason N JN Koontz Jason I JI Mathew Joseph P JP Ray Neil D ND Sun Albert Y AY Tong Betty C BC Ulloa Luis L Piccini Jonathan P JP Fudim Marat M
Current hypertension reports 20201023 12
<h4>Purpose of review</h4>To highlight the indications, procedural considerations, and data supporting the use of stellate ganglion blockade (SGB) for management of refractory ventricular arrhythmias.<h4>Recent findings</h4>In patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias, unilateral or bilateral SGB can reduce arrhythmia burden and defibrillation events for 24-72 h, allowing time for use of other therapies like catheter ablation, surgical sympathectomy, or heart transplantation. The efficacy ...[more]