Dataset Information

Project ACTIVE: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Personalized and Patient-Centered Preventive Care in an Urban Safety-Net Setting.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Evidence-based preventive care in the USA is underutilized, diminishing population health and worsening health disparities. We developed Project ACTIVE, a program to improve adherence with preventive care goals through personalized and patient-centered care.

Objective

To determine whether Project ACTIVE improved utilization of preventive care and/or estimated life expectancy compared to usual care.

Design

Single-site randomized controlled trial.

Participants

Cluster-randomized 140 English or Spanish speaking adult patients in primary care with at least one of twelve unfulfilled preventive care goals based on USPSTF grade A and B recommendations.

Intervention

Project ACTIVE employs a validated mathematical model to predict and rank individualized estimates of health benefit that would arise from improved adherence to different preventive care guidelines. Clinical staff engaged the participant in a shared medical decision-making (SMD) process to identify highest priority unfulfilled clinical goals, and health coaching staff engaged the participant to develop and monitor action steps to reach those goals.

Main measures

Change in number of unfulfilled preventive care goals from USPSTF grade A and B recommendations and change in overall gain in estimated life expectancy.

Key results

In an intent-to-treat analysis, Project ACTIVE increased the average number of fulfilled preventive care goals out of 12 by 0.68 in the intervention arm compared with 0.15 in the control arm (mean difference [95% CI] 0.53 [0.19-0.86]), yielding a gain in estimated life expectancy of 8.8 months (3.8, 14.2). In a per-protocol analysis, Project ACTIVE increased fulfilled preventive care goals by 0.80 in the intervention arm compared with 0.16 in the control arm (mean difference [95% CI], 0.65 [0.25-1.04]), yielding a gain in estimated life expectancy of 13.7 months (6.2, 21.2). Among the 12 preventive care goals, more improvement occurred for alcohol use, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, depression, and smoking.

Conclusions

Project ACTIVE improved unfulfilled preventive care goals and improved estimated life expectancy.

Clinical trial registration number

NCT04211883.

SUBMITTER: Applegate M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7947038 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Project ACTIVE: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Personalized and Patient-Centered Preventive Care in an Urban Safety-Net Setting.

Applegate Melanie M Scott Ebony E Taksler Glen B GB Sanchez Mirtala M Duong Nguyet N Mark Laurie L Caniglia Ellen E Wallach Andrew A Braithwaite R Scott RS

Journal of general internal medicine 20210114 3

<h4>Background</h4>Evidence-based preventive care in the USA is underutilized, diminishing population health and worsening health disparities. We developed Project ACTIVE, a program to improve adherence with preventive care goals through personalized and patient-centered care.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine whether Project ACTIVE improved utilization of preventive care and/or estimated life expectancy compared to usual care.<h4>Design</h4>Single-site randomized controlled trial.<h4>Participants</ ...[more]

PMID: 33443695

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Dataset Information

Project ACTIVE: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Personalized and Patient-Centered Preventive Care in an Urban Safety-Net Setting.

Background

Objective

Design

Participants

Intervention

Main measures

Key results

Conclusions

Clinical trial registration number

Publications

Project ACTIVE: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Personalized and Patient-Centered Preventive Care in an Urban Safety-Net Setting.

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