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ABSTRACT: Background and purpose
The differential diagnosis of Parkinson syndromes remains a major challenge. Quantitative MR imaging can aid in this classification, but it is unclear which of the proposed techniques is best suited for this task. We, therefore, conducted a head-to-head study with different quantitative MR imaging measurements in patients with IPS, MSA-type Parkinson, PSP, and healthy elderly controls.Materials and methods
Thirty-one patients and 13 controls underwent a comprehensive quantitative MR imaging protocol including R2*-, R2- and R1-mapping, magnetization transfer, and DTI with manual region-of-interest measurements in basal ganglia regions. Group differences were assessed with a post hoc ANOVA with a Bonferroni error correction and an ROC.Results
The best separation of MSA from IPS in patients and controls could be achieved with R2*-mapping in the PU, with an ROC AUC of ≤0.96, resulting in a sensitivity of 77.8% (with a specificity 100%). MD was increased in patients with PSP compared with controls and to a lesser extent compared with those with IPS and MSA in the SN.Conclusions
Among the applied quantitative MR imaging methods, R2*-mapping seems to have the best predictive power to separate patients with MSA from those with IPS, and DTI for identifying PSP.
SUBMITTER: Focke NK
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7964420 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Focke N K NK Helms G G Pantel P M PM Scheewe S S Knauth M M Bachmann C G CG Ebentheuer J J Dechent P P Paulus W W Trenkwalder C C
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20111013 11
<h4>Background and purpose</h4>The differential diagnosis of Parkinson syndromes remains a major challenge. Quantitative MR imaging can aid in this classification, but it is unclear which of the proposed techniques is best suited for this task. We, therefore, conducted a head-to-head study with different quantitative MR imaging measurements in patients with IPS, MSA-type Parkinson, PSP, and healthy elderly controls.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Thirty-one patients and 13 controls underwent a com ...[more]