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Severe violations of independence in response inhibition tasks.


ABSTRACT: The stop-signal paradigm, a primary experimental paradigm for understanding cognitive control and response inhibition, rests upon the theoretical foundation of race models, which assume that a go process races independently against a stop process that occurs after a stop-signal delay (SSD). We show that severe violations of this independence assumption at short SSDs occur systematically across a wide range of conditions, including fast and slow reaction times, auditory and visual stop signals, manual and saccadic responses, and especially in selective stopping. We also reanalyze existing data and show that conclusions can change when short SSDs are excluded. Last, we suggest experimental and analysis techniques to address this violation, and propose adjustments to extant models to accommodate this finding.

SUBMITTER: Bissett PG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7968836 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Severe violations of independence in response inhibition tasks.

Bissett Patrick G PG   Jones Henry M HM   Poldrack Russell A RA   Logan Gordon D GD  

Science advances 20210317 12


The stop-signal paradigm, a primary experimental paradigm for understanding cognitive control and response inhibition, rests upon the theoretical foundation of race models, which assume that a go process races independently against a stop process that occurs after a stop-signal delay (SSD). We show that severe violations of this independence assumption at short SSDs occur systematically across a wide range of conditions, including fast and slow reaction times, auditory and visual stop signals, m  ...[more]

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