Medication utilization in children born preterm in the first two years of life.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To compare medications dispensed during the first 2 years in children born preterm and full-term.

Study design

Retrospective analysis of claims data from a commercial national managed care plan 2008-2019. 329,855 beneficiaries were enrolled from birth through 2 years, of which 25,408 (7.7%) were preterm (<37 weeks). Filled prescription claims and paid amount over 2 years were identified.

Results

In preterm children, the number of filled prescriptions was 1.4 times and cost was 3.8 times that of full-term children. Number and cost of medications were inversely related to gestational age. Differences peak at 4-9 months and resolve by 19 months after discharge. Palivizumab, ranitidine, albuterol, lansoprazole, budesonide, and prednisolone had the greatest diffe

SUBMITTER: Levin JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8277664 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature