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Hypochlorite-Activated Fluorescence Emission and Antibacterial Activities of Imidazole Derivatives for Biological Applications.


ABSTRACT: The ability to detect hypochlorite (HOCl/ClO-) in vivo is of great importance to identify and visualize infection. Here, we report the use of imidazoline-2-thione (R 1 SR 2 ) probes, which act to both sense ClO- and kill bacteria. The N2C=S moieties can recognize ClO- among various typical reactive oxygen species (ROS) and turn into imidazolium moieties (R 1 IR 2 ) via desulfurization. This was observed through UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy, with a high fluorescence emission quantum yield (ՓF = 43-99%) and large Stokes shift (∆v∼115 nm). Furthermore, the DIM probe, which was prepared by treating the DSM probe with ClO-, also displayed antibacterial efficacy toward not only Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) but also methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC), that is, antibiotic-resistant bacteria. These results suggest that the DSM probe has great potential to carry out the dual roles of a fluorogenic probe and killer of bacteria.

SUBMITTER: Pham TC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8311462 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Hypochlorite-Activated Fluorescence Emission and Antibacterial Activities of Imidazole Derivatives for Biological Applications.

Pham Thanh Chung TC   Nguyen Van-Nghia VN   Choi Yeonghwan Y   Kim Dongwon D   Jung Ok-Sang OS   Lee Dong Joon DJ   Kim Hak Jun HJ   Lee Myung Won MW   Yoon Juyoung J   Kim Hwan Myung HM   Lee Songyi S  

Frontiers in chemistry 20210712


The ability to detect hypochlorite (HOCl/ClO<sup>-</sup>) <i>in vivo</i> is of great importance to identify and visualize infection. Here, we report the use of imidazoline-2-thione (<b>R</b> <sub><b>1</b></sub> <b>SR</b> <sub><b>2</b></sub> ) probes, which act to both sense ClO<sup>-</sup> and kill bacteria. The N<sub>2</sub>C=S moieties can recognize ClO<sup>-</sup> among various typical reactive oxygen species (ROS) and turn into imidazolium moieties (<b>R</b> <sub><b>1</b></sub> <b>IR</b> <su  ...[more]

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