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Genome-Wide Identification, Expression and Functional Analysis Reveal the Involvement of FCS-Like Zinc Finger Gene Family in Submergence Response in Rice.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Direct seeding is an efficient rice cultivation practice. However, its application is often limited due to O2 deficiency following submergence, leading to poor seed germination, seedling establishment, and consequently yield loss. Identification of genes associated with tolerance to submergence and understanding their regulatory mechanisms is the fundamental way to address this problem. Unfortunately, the molecular mechanism of rice response to submergence stress is still not well understood.

Results

Here, we have performed a genome-wide identification of FCS-like zinc finger (FLZ) proteins and assessed their involvement in submergence response in rice. We identified 29 FLZ genes in rice, and the expression analysis revealed that several genes actively responded to submergence stress. Eight OsFLZ proteins interact with SnRK1A. As a case study, we demonstrated that OsFLZ18 interacted with SnRK1A and inhibited the transcriptional activation activity of SnRK1A in modulating the expression of its target gene αAmy3, a positive regulator in rice flooding tolerance. In line with this, OsFLZ18-overexpression lines displayed retarded early seedling growth and shorter coleoptile following submergence.

Conclusions

These data provide the most comprehensive information of OsFLZ genes in rice, and highlight their roles in rice submergence response.

SUBMITTER: Ma Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8380221 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Genome-Wide Identification, Expression and Functional Analysis Reveal the Involvement of FCS-Like Zinc Finger Gene Family in Submergence Response in Rice.

Ma Yamei Y   Zhao Junliang J   Fu Hua H   Yang Tifeng T   Dong Jingfang J   Yang Wu W   Chen Luo L   Zhou Lian L   Wang Jian J   Liu Bin B   Zhang Shaohong S   Edwards David D  

Rice (New York, N.Y.) 20210821 1


<h4>Background</h4>Direct seeding is an efficient rice cultivation practice. However, its application is often limited due to O<sub>2</sub> deficiency following submergence, leading to poor seed germination, seedling establishment, and consequently yield loss. Identification of genes associated with tolerance to submergence and understanding their regulatory mechanisms is the fundamental way to address this problem. Unfortunately, the molecular mechanism of rice response to submergence stress is  ...[more]

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