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Management following the first confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 in a domestic cat associated with a massive outbreak in South Korea.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

We analyzed how the virus spreads to local communities, based on the results of an epidemiological investigation of a religious facility in which a large group of patients was infected. Furthermore, we report for the first time in South Korea that a domestic cat was infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Methods

An epidemiological investigation was conducted to investigate the group outbreak. In addition, to verify cat-cat or cat-human transmission, we monitored whether exposed cats or humans were infected. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of the viral full-length genome test was conducted on the positive samples from both owners and the cats.

Results

Total number of SARS-CoV-2 cases rose from 78 individuals, who visited a religious facility who were involved in 42 transmitted cases in the community, either through close contact with household members (47.62%) or through a group outbreak (16.67%). We observed an infected cat as well as individuals to which they were exposed. However, neither-further-cat to cat nor cat to human transmission occurred.

Conclusions

COVID-19 can be transmitted from humans to animals under certain conditions. Therefore, monitoring and studying the transmission of COVID-19, a novel infectious disease, between humans and animals is necessary through the One Health approach.

SUBMITTER: Han T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8445762 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Management following the first confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 in a domestic cat associated with a massive outbreak in South Korea.

Han Taewon T   Ryu Boyeong B   Lee Suyeon S   Song Yugyeong Y   Jeong Yoongje Y   Kim Ilhwan I   Kim Jeongmin J   Kim Eunjin E   Lee Wonjun W   Lee Hyunju H   Hwang Haekyoung H  

One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20210917


<h4>Objectives</h4>We analyzed how the virus spreads to local communities, based on the results of an epidemiological investigation of a religious facility in which a large group of patients was infected. Furthermore, we report for the first time in South Korea that a domestic cat was infected with SARS-CoV-2.<h4>Methods</h4>An epidemiological investigation was conducted to investigate the group outbreak. In addition, to verify cat-cat or cat-human transmission, we monitored whether exposed cats  ...[more]

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