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Predictors of clinically significant quality of life impairment in Parkinson's disease.


ABSTRACT: Quality of life (QOL) plays an important role in independent living in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, being crucial to know what factors impact QoL throughout the course of the disease. Here we identified predictors of QoL impairment in PD patients from a Spanish cohort. PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016, to November 2017, were followed up during 2 years. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) and global QoL (GQoL) were assessed with the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) and the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8), respectively, at baseline (V0) and at 24 months ± 1 month (V2). Clinically significant QoL impairment was defined as presenting an increase (PDQ-39SI) or decrement (EUROHIS-QOL8) at V2 ≥ 10% of the score at baseline (V0). A comparison with a control group was conducted for GQoL. GQoL did not change significantly in PD patients (N = 507; p = 0.686) or in the control group (N = 119; p = 0.192). The mean PDQ-39SI was significantly increased in PD patients (62.7 ± 8.5 years old; 58.8% males; N = 500) by 21.6% (from 16.7 ± 13 to 20.3 ± 16.4; p < 0.0001) at V2. Ninety-three patients (18.6%) presented a clinically significant HRQoL impairment at V2. To be younger (OR = 0.896; 95% CI 0.829-0.968; p = 0.006), to be a female (OR = 4.181; 95% CI 1.422-12.290; p = 0.009), and to have a greater increase in BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) (OR = 1.139; 95% CI 1.053-1.231; p = 0.001) and NMSS (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale) (OR = 1.052; 95% CI 1.027-1.113; p < 0.0001) total scores from V0 to V2 were associated with clinically significant HRQoL impairment at the 2-year follow-up (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, p = 0.665; R2 = 0.655). An increase in ≥5 and ≥10 points of BDI-II and NMSS total score at V2 multiplied the probability of presenting clinically significant HRQoL impairment by 5 (OR = 5.453; 95% CI 1.663-17.876; p = 0.005) and 8 (OR = 8.217; 95% CI, 2.975-22.696; p = 0.002), respectively. In conclusion, age, gender, mood, and non-motor impairment were associated with clinically significant HRQoL impairment after the 2-year follow-up in PD patients.

SUBMITTER: Santos Garcia D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8677846 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Predictors of clinically significant quality of life impairment in Parkinson's disease.

Santos García Diego D   de Deus Fonticoba Teresa T   Cores Carlos C   Muñoz Guillermo G   Paz González Jose M JM   Martínez Miró Cristina C   Suárez Ester E   Jesús Silvia S   Aguilar Miquel M   Pastor Pau P   Planellas Lluis L   Cosgaya Marina M   García Caldentey Juan J   Caballol Nuria N   Legarda Inés I   Hernández Vara Jorge J   Cabo Iria I   López Manzanares Luis L   González Aramburu Isabel I   Ávila Rivera María A MA   Catalán Maria J MJ   Nogueira Víctor V   Puente Víctor V   Ruíz de Arcos María M   Borrué Carmen C   Solano Vila Berta B   Álvarez Sauco María M   Vela Lydia L   Escalante Sonia S   Cubo Esther E   Carrillo Padilla Francisco F   Martínez Castrillo Juan C JC   Sánchez Alonso Pilar P   Alonso Losada Maria G MG   López Ariztegui Nuria N   Gastón Itziar I   Clavero Pedro P   Kulisevsky Jaime J   Blázquez Estrada Marta M   Seijo Manuel M   Rúiz Martínez Javier J   Valero Caridad C   Kurtis Mónica M   de Fábregues Oriol O   González Ardura Jessica J   Ordás Carlos C   López Díaz Luis M LM   McAfee Darrian D   Martinez-Martin Pablo P   Mir Pablo P  

NPJ Parkinson's disease 20211216 1


Quality of life (QOL) plays an important role in independent living in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, being crucial to know what factors impact QoL throughout the course of the disease. Here we identified predictors of QoL impairment in PD patients from a Spanish cohort. PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016, to November 2017, were followed up during 2 years. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) and global QoL (GQoL) were assessed with the 39-item Pa  ...[more]

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