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ABSTRACT: Background
Minimum mortality temperature (MMT) is an important indicator to assess the temperature-mortality association, indicating long-term adaptation to local climate. Limited evidence about the geographical variability of the MMT is available at a global scale.Methods
We collected data from 658 communities in 43 countries under different climates. We estimated temperature-mortality associations to derive the MMT for each community using Poisson regression with distributed lag nonlinear models. We investigated the variation in MMT by climatic zone using a mixed-effects meta-analysis and explored the association with climatic and socioeconomic indicators.Results
The geographical distribution of MMTs varied considerably by country between 14.2 and 31.1 °C decreasing by latitude. For climatic zones, the MMTs increased from alpine (13.0 °C) to continental (19.3 °C), temperate (21.7 °C), arid (24.5 °C), and tropical (26.5 °C). The MMT percentiles (MMTPs) corresponding to the MMTs decreased from temperate (79.5th) to continental (75.4th), arid (68.0th), tropical (58.5th), and alpine (41.4th). The MMTs indreased by 0.8 °C for a 1 °C rise in a community's annual mean temperature, and by 1 °C for a 1 °C rise in its SD. While the MMTP decreased by 0.3 centile points for a 1 °C rise in a community's annual mean temperature and by 1.3 for a 1 °C rise in its SD.Conclusions
The geographical distribution of the MMTs and MMTPs is driven mainly by the mean annual temperature, which seems to be a valuable indicator of overall adaptation across populations. Our results suggest that populations have adapted to the average temperature, although there is still more room for adaptation.
SUBMITTER: Tobias A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8683148 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Tobías Aurelio A Hashizume Masahiro M Honda Yasushi Y Sera Francesco F Ng Chris Fook Sheng CFS Kim Yoonhee Y Roye Dominic D Chung Yeonseung Y Dang Tran Ngoc TN Kim Ho H Lee Whanhee W Íñiguez Carmen C Vicedo-Cabrera Ana A Abrutzky Rosana R Guo Yuming Y Tong Shilu S Coelho Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio MSZS Saldiva Paulo Hilario Nascimento PHN Lavigne Eric E Correa Patricia Matus PM Ortega Nicolás Valdés NV Kan Haidong H Osorio Samuel S Kyselý Jan J Urban Aleš A Orru Hans H Indermitte Ene E Jaakkola Jouni J K JJK Ryti Niilo R I NRI Pascal Mathilde M Huber Veronika V Schneider Alexandra A Katsouyanni Klea K Analitis Antonis A Entezari Alireza A Mayvaneh Fatemeh F Goodman Patrick P Zeka Ariana A Michelozzi Paola P de'Donato Francesca F Alahmad Barrak B Diaz Magali Hurtado MH De la Cruz Valencia César C Overcenco Ala A Houthuijs Danny D Ameling Caroline C Rao Shilpa S Di Ruscio Francesco F Carrasco Gabriel G Seposo Xerxes X Nunes Baltazar B Madureira Joana J Holobaca Iulian-Horia IH Scovronick Noah N Acquaotta Fiorella F Forsberg Bertil B Åström Christofer C Ragettli Martina S MS Guo Yue-Liang Leon YL Chen Bing-Yu BY Li Shanshan S Colistro Valentina V Zanobetti Antonella A Schwartz Joel J Dung Do Van DV Armstrong Ben B Gasparrini Antonio A
Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20210924 5
<h4>Background</h4>Minimum mortality temperature (MMT) is an important indicator to assess the temperature-mortality association, indicating long-term adaptation to local climate. Limited evidence about the geographical variability of the MMT is available at a global scale.<h4>Methods</h4>We collected data from 658 communities in 43 countries under different climates. We estimated temperature-mortality associations to derive the MMT for each community using Poisson regression with distributed la ...[more]