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Geographical Variations of the Minimum Mortality Temperature at a Global Scale: A Multicountry Study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Minimum mortality temperature (MMT) is an important indicator to assess the temperature-mortality association, indicating long-term adaptation to local climate. Limited evidence about the geographical variability of the MMT is available at a global scale.

Methods

We collected data from 658 communities in 43 countries under different climates. We estimated temperature-mortality associations to derive the MMT for each community using Poisson regression with distributed lag nonlinear models. We investigated the variation in MMT by climatic zone using a mixed-effects meta-analysis and explored the association with climatic and socioeconomic indicators.

Results

The geographical distribution of MMTs varied considerably by country between 14.2 and 31.1 °C decreasing by latitude. For climatic zones, the MMTs increased from alpine (13.0 °C) to continental (19.3 °C), temperate (21.7 °C), arid (24.5 °C), and tropical (26.5 °C). The MMT percentiles (MMTPs) corresponding to the MMTs decreased from temperate (79.5th) to continental (75.4th), arid (68.0th), tropical (58.5th), and alpine (41.4th). The MMTs indreased by 0.8 °C for a 1 °C rise in a community's annual mean temperature, and by 1 °C for a 1 °C rise in its SD. While the MMTP decreased by 0.3 centile points for a 1 °C rise in a community's annual mean temperature and by 1.3 for a 1 °C rise in its SD.

Conclusions

The geographical distribution of the MMTs and MMTPs is driven mainly by the mean annual temperature, which seems to be a valuable indicator of overall adaptation across populations. Our results suggest that populations have adapted to the average temperature, although there is still more room for adaptation.

SUBMITTER: Tobias A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8683148 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Geographical Variations of the Minimum Mortality Temperature at a Global Scale: A Multicountry Study.

Tobías Aurelio A   Hashizume Masahiro M   Honda Yasushi Y   Sera Francesco F   Ng Chris Fook Sheng CFS   Kim Yoonhee Y   Roye Dominic D   Chung Yeonseung Y   Dang Tran Ngoc TN   Kim Ho H   Lee Whanhee W   Íñiguez Carmen C   Vicedo-Cabrera Ana A   Abrutzky Rosana R   Guo Yuming Y   Tong Shilu S   Coelho Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio MSZS   Saldiva Paulo Hilario Nascimento PHN   Lavigne Eric E   Correa Patricia Matus PM   Ortega Nicolás Valdés NV   Kan Haidong H   Osorio Samuel S   Kyselý Jan J   Urban Aleš A   Orru Hans H   Indermitte Ene E   Jaakkola Jouni J K JJK   Ryti Niilo R I NRI   Pascal Mathilde M   Huber Veronika V   Schneider Alexandra A   Katsouyanni Klea K   Analitis Antonis A   Entezari Alireza A   Mayvaneh Fatemeh F   Goodman Patrick P   Zeka Ariana A   Michelozzi Paola P   de'Donato Francesca F   Alahmad Barrak B   Diaz Magali Hurtado MH   De la Cruz Valencia César C   Overcenco Ala A   Houthuijs Danny D   Ameling Caroline C   Rao Shilpa S   Di Ruscio Francesco F   Carrasco Gabriel G   Seposo Xerxes X   Nunes Baltazar B   Madureira Joana J   Holobaca Iulian-Horia IH   Scovronick Noah N   Acquaotta Fiorella F   Forsberg Bertil B   Åström Christofer C   Ragettli Martina S MS   Guo Yue-Liang Leon YL   Chen Bing-Yu BY   Li Shanshan S   Colistro Valentina V   Zanobetti Antonella A   Schwartz Joel J   Dung Do Van DV   Armstrong Ben B   Gasparrini Antonio A  

Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20210924 5


<h4>Background</h4>Minimum mortality temperature (MMT) is an important indicator to assess the temperature-mortality association, indicating long-term adaptation to local climate. Limited evidence about the geographical variability of the MMT is available at a global scale.<h4>Methods</h4>We collected data from 658 communities in 43 countries under different climates. We estimated temperature-mortality associations to derive the MMT for each community using Poisson regression with distributed la  ...[more]

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