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Toward a Practical, Nonenzymatic Process for Investigational COVID-19 Antiviral Molnupiravir from Cytidine: Supply-Centered Synthesis.


ABSTRACT: A scalable four-step synthesis of molnupiravir from cytidine is described herein. The attractiveness of this approach is its fully chemical nature involving inexpensive reagents and more environmentally friendly solvents such as water, isopropanol, acetonitrile, and acetone. Isolation and purification procedures are improved in comparison to our earlier study as all intermediates can be isolated via recrystallization. The key steps in the synthesis, namely, ester formation, hydroxyamination, and deprotection were carried out on a multigram scale to afford molnupiravir in 36-41% yield with an average purity of 98 wt % by qNMR and 99 area% by HPLC.

SUBMITTER: Gopalsamuthiram V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8689649 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Toward a Practical, Nonenzymatic Process for Investigational COVID-19 Antiviral Molnupiravir from Cytidine: Supply-Centered Synthesis.

Gopalsamuthiram Vijayagopal V   Kadam Appasaheb L AL   Noble Jeffrey K JK   Snead David R DR   Williams Corshai C   Jamison Timothy F TF   Senanayake Chris C   Yadaw Ajay K AK   Roy Sarabindu S   Sirasani Gopal G   Gupton B Frank BF   Burns Justina J   Cook Daniel W DW   Stringham Rodger W RW   Ahmad Saeed S   Krack Rudy R  

Organic process research & development 20211209 12


A scalable four-step synthesis of molnupiravir from cytidine is described herein. The attractiveness of this approach is its fully chemical nature involving inexpensive reagents and more environmentally friendly solvents such as water, isopropanol, acetonitrile, and acetone. Isolation and purification procedures are improved in comparison to our earlier study as all intermediates can be isolated via recrystallization. The key steps in the synthesis, namely, ester formation, hydroxyamination, and  ...[more]

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