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Viral Traits and Cellular Knock-Out Genotype Affect Dependence of BVDV on Bovine CD46.


ABSTRACT: The role of bovine CD46 in the host cell entry of BVDV has been established for more than a decade. By generating novel MDBK CD46 knock-out clones, we confirm previously reported data on the CD46 motives important for BVDV binding and the importance of the G479R exchange within BVDV Erns to gain independence of bovine CD46 during entry. The comparison of different knock-out genotypes revealed a high variability of cellular susceptibility for a BVDV encoding the G479R exchange. These data highlight the effect of clonal selection of knock-outs on virus susceptibility, which should be considered when planning knock-out experiments.

SUBMITTER: Chen HW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8704300 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Viral Traits and Cellular Knock-Out Genotype Affect Dependence of BVDV on Bovine CD46.

Chen Hann-Wei HW   Huber Verena V   Szakmary-Braendle Kati K   Seitz Kerstin K   Moetz Marlene M   Ruemenapf Till T   Riedel Christiane C  

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 20211214 12


The role of bovine CD46 in the host cell entry of BVDV has been established for more than a decade. By generating novel MDBK CD46 knock-out clones, we confirm previously reported data on the CD46 motives important for BVDV binding and the importance of the G479R exchange within BVDV E<sup>rns</sup> to gain independence of bovine CD46 during entry. The comparison of different knock-out genotypes revealed a high variability of cellular susceptibility for a BVDV encoding the G479R exchange. These d  ...[more]

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