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Combined Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Cartilage Acellular Matrix Injection Therapy for Osteoarthritis in Goats.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Human umbilical cord blood-derived MSCs (hUCB-MSCs) have been studied in osteoarthritis (OA) and cartilage regeneration. Our previous study demonstrated that hUCB-MSCs combined with cartilage acellular matrix injection (CAM Inj.) represent potential therapeutic agents for structural improvement and anti-inflammatory effects in a rabbit model of OA.

Methods

Based on a previous study, this study has evaluated the safety and efficacy of hUCB-MSCs combined with CAM Inj. in an anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) with medial meniscectomy (MMx) in a goat model. In this study, 27 goats were divided into 5 groups: normal (n = 3), OA (n = 6), OA + CAM Inj. (n = 6), OA + hUCB-MSCs (n = 6), and OA + hUCB-MSCs + CAM Inj. (n = 6). Lameness and radiographic parameters were assessed 6 months after administration, and macroscopic and histological evaluations of the goat articular cartilage were performed 6 months after intervention.

Results

The results showed significant improvement in lameness score only in the OA + hUCB-MSCs group at 5 months after treatment (*p < 0.05), whereas the K&L score showed significant improvement only in the OA + hUCB-MSCs + CAM Inj. group 6 months after intervention (*p < 0.05). In addition, the gross findings showed significance in OA + CAM Inj. and OA + hUCB-MSCs + CAM Inj. groups 6 months after treatment (*p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01).

Conclusion

In conclusion, treatment with a combination of hUCB-MSCs and CAM Inj. reduced OA symptoms and induced effective cartilage tissue repair in a goat model. We suggest the combination of hUCB-MSCs and CAM Inj. as an alternative therapy for OA.

SUBMITTER: Kim M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8782990 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Combined Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Cartilage Acellular Matrix Injection Therapy for Osteoarthritis in Goats.

Kim Mijin M   Ahn Jongchan J   Lee Jusik J   Song Seongsoo S   Lee Seunghee S   Lee Seunghee S   Kang Kyung-Sun KS  

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 20220113 1


<h4>Background</h4>Human umbilical cord blood-derived MSCs (hUCB-MSCs) have been studied in osteoarthritis (OA) and cartilage regeneration. Our previous study demonstrated that hUCB-MSCs combined with cartilage acellular matrix injection (CAM Inj.) represent potential therapeutic agents for structural improvement and anti-inflammatory effects in a rabbit model of OA.<h4>Methods</h4>Based on a previous study, this study has evaluated the safety and efficacy of hUCB-MSCs combined with CAM Inj. in  ...[more]

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