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NanoBRET in C. elegans illuminates functional receptor interactions in real time.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Protein-protein interactions form the basis of every organism and thus, investigating their dynamics, intracellular protein localization, trafficking and interactions of distinct proteins such as receptors and their ligand-binding are of general interest. Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) is a powerful tool to investigate these aspects in vitro. Since in vitro approaches mostly neglect the more complex in vivo situation, we established BRET as an in vivo tool for studying protein interactions in the nematode C. elegans.

Results

We generated worms expressing NanoBRET sensors and elucidated the interaction of two ligand-G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) pairs, the neuropeptide receptor NPR-11 and the Adhesion GPCR LAT-1. Furthermore, we adapted the enhanced bystander BRET technology to measure subcellular protein localization. Using this approach, we traced ligand-induced internalization of NPR-11 in vivo.

Conclusions

Our results indicate that in vivo NanoBRET is a tool to investigate specific protein interactions and localization in a physiological setting in real time in the living organism C. elegans.

SUBMITTER: Groß VE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8805316 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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NanoBRET in C. elegans illuminates functional receptor interactions in real time.

Groß Victoria Elisabeth VE   Gershkovich Miron Mikhailowitsch MM   Schöneberg Torsten T   Kaiser Anette A   Prömel Simone S  

BMC molecular and cell biology 20220131 1


<h4>Background</h4>Protein-protein interactions form the basis of every organism and thus, investigating their dynamics, intracellular protein localization, trafficking and interactions of distinct proteins such as receptors and their ligand-binding are of general interest. Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) is a powerful tool to investigate these aspects in vitro. Since in vitro approaches mostly neglect the more complex in vivo situation, we established BRET as an in vivo tool fo  ...[more]

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