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Fluctuations in behavior and affect in college students measured using deep phenotyping.


ABSTRACT: College students commonly experience psychological distress when faced with intensified academic demands and changes in the social environment. Examining the nature and dynamics of students' affective and behavioral experiences can help us better characterize the correlates of psychological distress. Here, we leveraged wearables and smartphones to study 49 first-year college students continuously throughout the academic year. Affect and sleep, academic, and social behavior showed substantial changes from school semesters to school breaks and from weekdays to weekends. Three student clusters were identified with behavioral and affective dissociations and varying levels of distress throughout the year. While academics were a common stressor for all, the cluster with highest distress stood out by frequent report of social stress. Moreover, the frequency of reporting social, but not academic, stress predicted subsequent clinical symptoms. Two years later, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the first-year cluster with highest distress again stood out by frequent social stress and elevated clinical symptoms. Focus on sustained interpersonal stress, relative to academic stress, might be especially helpful to identify students at heightened risk for psychopathology.

SUBMITTER: Vidal Bustamante CM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8816914 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Fluctuations in behavior and affect in college students measured using deep phenotyping.

Vidal Bustamante Constanza M CM   Coombs Garth G   Rahimi-Eichi Habiballah H   Mair Patrick P   Onnela Jukka-Pekka JP   Baker Justin T JT   Buckner Randy L RL  

Scientific reports 20220204 1


College students commonly experience psychological distress when faced with intensified academic demands and changes in the social environment. Examining the nature and dynamics of students' affective and behavioral experiences can help us better characterize the correlates of psychological distress. Here, we leveraged wearables and smartphones to study 49 first-year college students continuously throughout the academic year. Affect and sleep, academic, and social behavior showed substantial cha  ...[more]

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