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Determinants of COVID-19 testing among late middle-aged and older adults: Applying the health belief model.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to examine correlates of taking a COVID-19 test among late middle-aged and older adults using nationally representative data.

Methods

Data were obtained from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study midway release COVID-19 module. Our sample was representative of community residing adults aged 51 and over in the United States (n = 2,870).

Measurements

We regressed taking a COVID-19 test on demographic characteristics, medical comorbidities, and measures related to the health belief model (i.e., perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, cues to action, and perceived barriers) using logistic regression, stratifying the model by 10-year age categories.

Results

Concern about the pandemic was associated with an increase in the likelihood of taking a test among late middle-aged adults. Knowing someone who was diagnosed with COVID-19 was associated with taking a test in most age categories. Financial barriers and knowing someone who died of COVID-19 were not associated with taking a test.

Conclusions

How late middle-aged and older adults perceive the COVID-19 pandemic may significantly influence their likelihood of taking a COVID-19 test.

SUBMITTER: Sun N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8949689 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Determinants of COVID-19 testing among late middle-aged and older adults: Applying the health belief model.

Sun Na N   Hua Cassandra L CL   Qiu Xiao X   Brown J Scott JS  

Aging and health research 20220325 2


<h4>Objectives</h4>The purpose of this study was to examine correlates of taking a COVID-19 test among late middle-aged and older adults using nationally representative data.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were obtained from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study midway release COVID-19 module. Our sample was representative of community residing adults aged 51 and over in the United States (<i>n</i> = 2,870).<h4>Measurements</h4>We regressed taking a COVID-19 test on demographic characteristics, medical como  ...[more]

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