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Transcription factor 7-like 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs290487 and rs290481 are associated with dyslipidemia in the Balinese population.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Dyslipidemia is one of the major risks for the development of cardiovascular diseases which has been the leading cause of death in developing countries. Previously, common polymorphisms of the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene have been associated with altered lipid profiles. In this study, we investigated the associations of TCF7L2 SNPs, rs290487 and rs290481, with dyslipidemia and altered lipid profile in the Balinese.

Methods

A total of 565 subjects from four locations in the Bali Province, Indonesia, were recruited. Serum lipid concentrations (triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC)) were measured using standard protocol. SNP genotyping was done using the amplification refractory system mutation polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method.

Results

We found the shifted major/minor allele frequencies of both SNPs (0.56 for rs290487 T allele, 0.53 for rs290481 T allele) in the Balinese, as compared to dbSNP. The rs290487 and rs290481 C alleles were significantly associated with dyslipidemia, particularly high TC and high LDL-C. These associations were independent of age, sex, population, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and high TyG index as a proxy for insulin resistance. The haplotype CC also showed similar association with these traits. Our findings indicate that TCF7L2 polymorphisms are associated with dyslipidemia and altered lipid profile in the Balinese.

SUBMITTER: Limardi PC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8953500 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Transcription factor 7-like 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs290487 and rs290481 are associated with dyslipidemia in the Balinese population.

Limardi Prisca C PC   Oktavianthi Sukma S   Priliani Lidwina L   Lestari Retno R   Saraswati Made Ratna MR   Suastika Ketut K   Malik Safarina G SG  

PeerJ 20220322


<h4>Background</h4>Dyslipidemia is one of the major risks for the development of cardiovascular diseases which has been the leading cause of death in developing countries. Previously, common polymorphisms of the transcription factor 7-like 2 (<i>TCF7L2</i>) gene have been associated with altered lipid profiles. In this study, we investigated the associations of <i>TCF7L2</i> SNPs, rs290487 and rs290481, with dyslipidemia and altered lipid profile in the Balinese.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 565 su  ...[more]

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