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Chemical synthesis of the organoarsenical antibiotic arsinothricin.


ABSTRACT: We report two routes of chemical synthesis of arsinothricin (AST), the novel organoarsenical antibiotic. One is by condensation of the 2-chloroethyl(methyl)arsinic acid with acetamidomalonate, and the second involves reduction of the N-acetyl protected derivative of hydroxyarsinothricin (AST-OH) and subsequent methylation of a trivalent arsenic intermediate with methyl iodide. The enzyme AST N-acetyltransferase (ArsN1) was utilized to purify l-AST from racemic AST. This chemical synthesis provides a source of this novel antibiotic for future drug development.

SUBMITTER: Howlader AH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9043123 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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We report two routes of chemical synthesis of arsinothricin (AST), the novel organoarsenical antibiotic. One is by condensation of the 2-chloroethyl(methyl)arsinic acid with acetamidomalonate, and the second involves reduction of the <i>N</i>-acetyl protected derivative of hydroxyarsinothricin (AST-OH) and subsequent methylation of a trivalent arsenic intermediate with methyl iodide. The enzyme AST <i>N</i>-acetyltransferase (ArsN1) was utilized to purify l-AST from racemic AST. This chemical sy  ...[more]

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