Pb^II-catalyzed transformation of aromatic nitriles to heptanitrogen anions via sodium azide: a combined experimental and theoretical study.

ABSTRACT: Under hydrothermal conditions, an open-chain N₇ ^3- anion stabilized in a metal-organic framework (MOF) was achieved for the first time via the in situ reaction of 4-fluorobenzonitrile and sodium azide with Pb²⁺ ion as catalyst. The anion with C _2h symmetry in the MOF was studied by FT-IR, single-crystal XRD and theoretical calculations. Thermal analysis results demonstrated the stability of the anion in the MOF below 430 °C and a high energy content of 8.61 kJ g^-1. The anion is also a good reducing agent. It can easily react with basic KMnO₄ solution. Moreover, the present study indicates that the Pb²⁺ ion activates the azide rather than nitrile in the in situ reaction of nitriles with azides to form polynitrogen and this mechanism is a distinct contradiction with the previous results in which the nitrile reacts with azide in the presence of transition metal ions. Our findings may open a new avenue towards the synthesis and capture of polynitrogen compounds.

SUBMITTER: Huang RY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9091291 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature