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Synthesis and evaluation of new pirfenidone derivatives as anti-fibrosis agents.


ABSTRACT: Two series of new pirfenidone derivatives, in which phenyl groups or benzyl groups are attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyridin-2(1H)-one moiety were synthesized and evaluated as anti-fibrosis agents. Among them, compound 5d, with a (S)-2-(dimethylamino) propanamido group in the R2 position (series 1) exhibited 10 times the anti-fibrosis activity (IC50: 0.245 mM) of pirfenidone (IC50: 2.75 mM). Compound 9d (series 2) gave an IC50 of 0.035 mM against the human fibroblast cell line HFL1. The mechanism of the optimal compound inhibiting fibrosis was also studied.

SUBMITTER: Gu C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9102048 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis and evaluation of new pirfenidone derivatives as anti-fibrosis agents.

Gu Chenxi C   Li Wei W   Ju Qing Q   Yao Han H   Yang Lisheng L   An Baijiao B   Hu Wenhao W   Li Xingshu X  

RSC advances 20220513 23


Two series of new pirfenidone derivatives, in which phenyl groups or benzyl groups are attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyridin-2(1<i>H</i>)-one moiety were synthesized and evaluated as anti-fibrosis agents. Among them, compound 5d, with a (<i>S</i>)-2-(dimethylamino) propanamido group in the R<sub>2</sub> position (series 1) exhibited 10 times the anti-fibrosis activity (IC<sub>50</sub>: 0.245 mM) of pirfenidone (IC<sub>50</sub>: 2.75 mM). Compound 9d (series 2) gave an IC<sub>50</sub> of 0  ...[more]

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