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High-Altitude Erythrocytosis: Mechanisms of Adaptive and Maladaptive Responses.


ABSTRACT: Erythrocytosis, or increased production of red blood cells, is one of the most well-documented physiological traits that varies within and among in high-altitude populations. Although a modest increase in blood O2-carrying capacity may be beneficial for life in highland environments, erythrocytosis can also become excessive and lead to maladaptive syndromes such as chronic mountain sickness (CMS).

SUBMITTER: Villafuerte FC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9191173 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High-Altitude Erythrocytosis: Mechanisms of Adaptive and Maladaptive Responses.

Villafuerte Francisco C FC   Simonson Tatum S TS   Bermudez Daniela D   León-Velarde Fabiola F  

Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) 20220110 4


Erythrocytosis, or increased production of red blood cells, is one of the most well-documented physiological traits that varies within and among in high-altitude populations. Although a modest increase in blood O<sub>2</sub>-carrying capacity may be beneficial for life in highland environments, erythrocytosis can also become excessive and lead to maladaptive syndromes such as chronic mountain sickness (CMS). ...[more]

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