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Interleukin-6 inhibition in the treatment of autoinflammatory diseases.


ABSTRACT: Autoinflammatory diseases are characterized by abnormalities that prevent innate immune cells from producing autoantibodies. While interleukin (IL)-6 is not directly associated with inflammasomes, like IL-1β or IL-18, it plays an important role in the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory diseases. Studies of autoinflammatory diseases, such as familial Mediterranean fever, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, have shown IL-6 to be a promising therapeutic target. It has also been suggested that inhibition of IL-6 may have a therapeutic effect on amyloidosis, which is frequently associated with these chronic inflammatory diseases. In this study, we discuss the most recent research on the role of IL-6 in autoinflammatory diseases and its potential as a therapeutic target in their treatment.

SUBMITTER: Koga T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9360993 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Interleukin-6 inhibition in the treatment of autoinflammatory diseases.

Koga Tomohiro T   Kawakami Atsushi A  

Frontiers in immunology 20220726


Autoinflammatory diseases are characterized by abnormalities that prevent innate immune cells from producing autoantibodies. While interleukin (IL)-6 is not directly associated with inflammasomes, like IL-1β or IL-18, it plays an important role in the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory diseases. Studies of autoinflammatory diseases, such as familial Mediterranean fever, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, have shown IL-6 to be a  ...[more]

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