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Caenorhabditis elegans NHR-14/HNF4α regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis through cooperating with cep-1/p53.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Nuclear hormone receptors are involved in transcriptional regulation and many important cellular processes including development and metabolism. However, its role in DNA damage-induced apoptosis remains elusive.

Methods

Synchronized young adult animals were irradiated with different doses of gamma-Ray, and then put back to culture at 20 °C. Germline cell apoptosis was scored at different time point.

Results

Deletion of nhr-14 led to decreased DNA damage-induced germline apoptosis, but not the physiological programmed cell death. We also demonstrate that nhr-14 functions downstream of the DNA damage checkpoint pathway. Moreover, we show that nhr-14 regulates egl-1 and ced-13 transcription upon DNA damage. Mechanistically, NHR-14 forms a complex with CEP-1/p53 and binds directly to the egl-1 promoter to promote egl-1 transcription..

Conclusions

Our results indicate that NHR-14/HNF4α cooperates with CEP-1/p53 to regulate DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Video abstract.

SUBMITTER: Sang L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9438139 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Caenorhabditis elegans NHR-14/HNF4α regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis through cooperating with cep-1/p53.

Sang Lei L   Dong Rui R   Liu Rui R   Hao Qinggang Q   Bai Weiyu W   Sun Jianwei J  

Cell communication and signaling : CCS 20220901 1


<h4>Background</h4>Nuclear hormone receptors are involved in transcriptional regulation and many important cellular processes including development and metabolism. However, its role in DNA damage-induced apoptosis remains elusive.<h4>Methods</h4>Synchronized young adult animals were irradiated with different doses of gamma-Ray, and then put back to culture at 20 °C. Germline cell apoptosis was scored at different time point.<h4>Results</h4>Deletion of nhr-14 led to decreased DNA damage-induced g  ...[more]

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