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Immobilization of modular peptides on graphene cocktail for differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells to hepatic-like cells.


ABSTRACT: In this study, two novel biomimetic modular peptide motifs based on the alpha-2 subunit of type IV collagen (CO4A2) were designed and immobilized on a graphene platform to imitate integrin and heparan sulfate- (HS-) binding proteins. The in silico study was used to design 9-mer K[KGDRGD]AG and 10-mer KK[SGDRGD]AG for testing designed Integrin-Binding Peptide (dIBP) and HS-Binding Peptide (dHBP). The virtual docking technique was used to optimize the peptide motifs and their relevant receptors. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulation was used to evaluate the stability of peptide-receptor complexes. The effect of the platform on the differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to hepatic-like cells (HLCs) was evaluated. After differentiation, some hepatic cells' molecular markers such as albumin, AFP, CK-18, and CK-19 were successfully followed. Graphene-heparan sulfate binding peptide (G-HSBP) enhances the mature hepatic markers' expression instead of control (p ≤ 0.05). The pathological study showed that the designed platform is safe, and no adverse effects were seen till 21 days after implantation.

SUBMITTER: Adibi-Motlagh B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9465031 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Immobilization of modular peptides on graphene cocktail for differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells to hepatic-like cells.

Adibi-Motlagh Behzad B   Hashemi Ehsan E   Akhavan Omid O   Khezri Jafar J   Rezaei Aram A   Zamani Amir Zakria Javad J   Siadat Seyed Davar SD   Sahebghadam Lotfi Abbas A   Farmany Abbas A  

Frontiers in chemistry 20220829


In this study, two novel biomimetic modular peptide motifs based on the <i>alpha</i>-<i>2 subunit</i> of type <i>IV</i> collagen (CO4A2) were designed and immobilized on a graphene platform to imitate integrin and heparan sulfate- (HS-) binding proteins. The <i>in silico</i> study was used to design 9-mer K[KGDRGD]AG and 10-mer KK[SGDRGD]AG for testing designed Integrin-Binding Peptide (dIBP) and HS-Binding Peptide (dHBP). The virtual docking technique was used to optimize the peptide motifs and  ...[more]

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