The relationship between the intensity of Gasterophilus intestinalis larvae infection and the serum and salivary humoral immune response in horses.

ABSTRACT: Infection with Gasterophilus intestinalis (botfly) larvae often occurs in horses. The aim of the study was to isolate the larvae of G. intestinalis and evaluate the serum and salivary humoral immune response using self-developed ELISA in G. intestinalis infected horses. Blood serum or saliva samples were taken from 125 infected horses and 54 uninfected slaughtered horses. The antigens from G. intestinalis larvae were used for development of ELISA in order to evaluate the intensity of G. intestinalis IgG, IgM, and IgA antibody reactivity in the serum or saliva of naturally infected horses and horses without larvae in the gastrointestinal tract (control group). Serum antibodies against second and third larvae's stadium antigens reacted significantly more intensively in infected than in healt

SUBMITTER: Pawlas-Opiela M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9585061 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature