Dataset Information

Lack of molecular evidence of fecal-borne viruses in capybaras from Sao Paulo state, Brazil, 2018-2020: a minor public health issue.

ABSTRACT: Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the world's largest rodent species distributed throughout South America. These animals are incredibly tolerant to anthropogenic environments and are occupying large urban centers. Capybaras are known to carry potentially zoonotic agents, including R. rickettsia, Leishmania spp., Leptospira spp., Trypanosoma spp., Salmonella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, and rabies virus. Focusing on the importance of monitoring potential sources of emerging zoonotic viruses and new viral reservoirs, the aim of the present study was to assess the presence of fecal-borne viruses in the feces of capybaras living in urban parks in São Paulo state, Brazil. A total of 337 fecal samples were collected between 2018 and 2020 and screened for the following: (i) Rotavirus group A (RVA) by ELISA; (ii) non-RVA species and Picobirnavirus (PBV) using PAGE; (iii) Human Bocaparvovirus (HBoV), Bufavirus (BuV), Tusavirus (TuV), and Cutavirus (CuV) qPCR; (iv) Human Enterovirus (EV), Norovirus GII (NoV), and Hantavirus by in houses RT-qPCR; (v) SARS-CoV-2 via commercial RT-qPCR kit assay; and (vi) Astrovirus (AstV) and Adenovirus (AdV) using conventional nested (RT)-PCRs. All fecal samples tested were negative for fecal-borne viruses. This study adds further evidence that the fecal-borne viruses is a minor public health issue in Brazilian capybaras, at least during the surveillance period and surveyed areas. Continuous monitoring of sylvatic animals is essential to prevent and control the emergence or re-emergence of newly discovered virus as well as viruses with known zoonotic potential.

SUBMITTER: Azevedo LS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9640885 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Lack of molecular evidence of fecal-borne viruses in capybaras from São Paulo state, Brazil, 2018-2020: a minor public health issue.

Azevedo Lais Sampaio de LS França Yasmin Y Viana Ellen E Medeiros Roberta Salzone RS Morillo Simone Guadagnucci SG Guiducci Raquel R Ribeiro Cibele Daniel CD Vieira Heloisa Rosa HR Barrio-Nuevo Karolina Morales KM Cunha Mariana Sequetin MS Guerra Juliana Mariotti JM Silva Dulcilena de Matos Castro E DMCE Filho Valter Batista Duo VBD Araújo Emerson Luiz Lima ELL Ferreira Sérgio Roberto Santos SRS Batista Camila Freitas CF Silva Gislaine Celestino Dutra da GCDD Nogueira Maurício Lacerda ML Ahagon Cintia Mayumi CM Moreira Regina Célia RC Cunha Lia L Morais Vanessa Santos VS da Costa Antonio Charlys AC Luchs Adriana A

Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] 20221107 1

Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the world's largest rodent species distributed throughout South America. These animals are incredibly tolerant to anthropogenic environments and are occupying large urban centers. Capybaras are known to carry potentially zoonotic agents, including R. rickettsia, Leishmania spp., Leptospira spp., Trypanosoma spp., Salmonella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, and rabies virus. Focusing on the importance of monitoring potential sources of emerging zoonotic viruses and ...[more]

PMID: 36342660

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Dataset Information

Lack of molecular evidence of fecal-borne viruses in capybaras from Sao Paulo state, Brazil, 2018-2020: a minor public health issue.

Publications

Lack of molecular evidence of fecal-borne viruses in capybaras from São Paulo state, Brazil, 2018-2020: a minor public health issue.

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