Dataset Information

Identifying biomarkers of ventilator induced lung injury during one-lung ventilation surgery: a scoping review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) can occur as a result of mechanical ventilation to two lungs. Thoracic surgery often requires one-lung ventilation (OLV). The potential for VILI is likely higher in OLV. The impact of OLV on development of post-operative pulmonary complications is not well understood. We aimed to perform a scoping review to determine reliable biomarkers of VILI after OLV.

Methods

A scoping review was performed using Cochrane Collaboration methodology. We searched Medline, EMBASE and SCOPUS. Gray literature was searched. Studies of adult human or animal models without pre-existing lung damage exposed to OLV, with biomarker responses analyzed were included.

Results

After screening 5,613 eligible papers, 89 papers were chosen for full text review, with 29 meeting inclusion. Approximately half (52%, n=15) of studies were conducted in humans in an intra-operative setting. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) & serum analyses with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based assays were most commonly used. The majority of analytes were investigated by a single study. Of the analytes that were investigated by two or more studies (n=31), only 16 were concordant in their findings. Across all sample types and studies 84% (n=66) of the 79 inflammatory markers and 75% (n=6) of the 8 anti-inflammatory markers tested were found to increase. Half (48%) of all studies showed an increase in TNF-α or IL-6.

Conclusions

A scoping review of the state of the evidence demonstrated that candidate biomarkers with the most evidence and greatest reliability are general markers of inflammation, such as IL-6 and TNF-α assessed using ELISA assays. Studies were limited in the number of biomarkers measured concurrently, sample size, and studies using human participants. In conclusion these identified markers can potentially serve as outcome measures for studies on OLV.

SUBMITTER: Bruinooge AJG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9745541 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Identifying biomarkers of ventilator induced lung injury during one-lung ventilation surgery: a scoping review.

Bruinooge Allan J G AJG Mao Ruochen R Gottschalk Tania H TH Srinathan Sadeesh K SK Buduhan Gordon G Tan Lawrence L Halayko Andrew J AJ Kidane Biniam B

Journal of thoracic disease 20221101 11

<h4>Background</h4>Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) can occur as a result of mechanical ventilation to two lungs. Thoracic surgery often requires one-lung ventilation (OLV). The potential for VILI is likely higher in OLV. The impact of OLV on development of post-operative pulmonary complications is not well understood. We aimed to perform a scoping review to determine reliable biomarkers of VILI after OLV.<h4>Methods</h4>A scoping review was performed using Cochrane Collaboration methodolog ...[more]

PMID: 36524064

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Project description:BackgroundHigh rates of inflation energy delivery coupled with transpulmonary tidal pressures of sufficient magnitude may augment the risk of damage to vulnerable, stress-focused units within a mechanically heterogeneous lung. Apart from flow amplitude, the clinician-selected flow waveform, a relatively neglected dimension of inflation power, may distribute inflation energy of each inflation cycle non-uniformly among alveoli with different mechanical properties over the domains of time and space. In this initial step in modeling intracycle power distribution, our primary objective was to develop a mathematical model of global intracycle inflation power that uses clinician-measurable inputs to allow comparisons of instantaneous ICP profiles among the flow modes commonly encountered in clinical practice: constant, linearly decelerating, exponentially decelerating (pressure control), and spontaneous (sinusoidal).MethodsWe first tested the predictions of our mathematical model of passive inflation with the actual physical performance of a mechanical ventilator-lung system that simulated ventilation to three types of patients: normal, severe ARDS, and severe airflow obstruction. After verification, model predictions were then generated for 5000 'virtual ARDS patients'. Holding constant the tidal volume and inflation time between modes, the validated model then varied the flow profile and quantitated the resulting intensity and timing of potentially damaging 'elastic' energy and intracycle power (pressure-flow product) developed in response to random combinations of machine settings and severity levels for ARDS.ResultsOur modeling indicates that while the varied flow patterns ultimately deliver similar total amounts of alveolar energy during each breath, they differ profoundly regarding the potentially damaging pattern with which that energy distributes over time during inflation. Pressure control imposed relatively high maximal intracycle power.ConclusionsFlow amplitude and waveform may be relatively neglected and modifiable determinants of VILI risk when ventilating ARDS.

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Dataset Information

Identifying biomarkers of ventilator induced lung injury during one-lung ventilation surgery: a scoping review.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Identifying biomarkers of ventilator induced lung injury during one-lung ventilation surgery: a scoping review.

Similar Datasets

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