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Genetics of Cholesterol-Related Genes in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Current Evidence.


ABSTRACT: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a cluster of metabolic dysregulations, which include insulin resistance, obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia and hypertension. The complex pathogenesis of MetS encompasses the interplay between environmental and genetic factors. Environmental factors such as excessive nutrients and sedentary lifestyle are modifiable and could be improved by lifestyle modification. However, genetic susceptibility to MetS, a non-modifiable factor, has attracted the attention of researchers, which could act as the basis for future diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy for MetS. Several cholesterol-related genes associated with each characteristic of MetS have been identified, such as apolipoprotein, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and adiponectin. This review aims to summarize the genetic information of cholesterol-related genes in MetS, which may potentially serve as biomarkers for early prevention and management of MetS.

SUBMITTER: Wong SK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9775320 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetics of Cholesterol-Related Genes in Metabolic Syndrome: A Review of Current Evidence.

Wong Sok Kuan SK   Ramli Fitri Fareez FF   Ali Adli A   Ibrahim Nurul 'Izzah N'  

Biomedicines 20221213 12


Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a cluster of metabolic dysregulations, which include insulin resistance, obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia and hypertension. The complex pathogenesis of MetS encompasses the interplay between environmental and genetic factors. Environmental factors such as excessive nutrients and sedentary lifestyle are modifiable and could be improved by lifestyle modification. However, genetic susceptibility to MetS, a non-modifiable factor, has attracted the attention of re  ...[more]

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