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ABSTRACT: Aims
Simplified detection of atrial arrhythmias via consumer-electronics would enable earlier therapy in at-risk populations. Whether this is feasible and effective in older populations is not known.Methods and results
The fully remote, investigator-initiated Smartphone and wearable detected atrial arrhythmia in Older Adults Case finding study (Smart in OAC-AFNET 9) digitally enrolled participants ≥65 years without known atrial fibrillation, not receiving oral anticoagulation in Germany, Poland, and Spain for 8 weeks. Participants were invited by media communications and direct contacts. Study procedures adhered to European data protection. Consenting participants received a wristband with a photoplethysmography sensor to be coupled to their smartphone. The primary outcome was the detection of atrial arrhythmias lasting 6 min or longer in the first 4 weeks of monitoring. Eight hundred and eighty-two older persons (age 71 ± 5 years, range 65-90, 500 (57%) women, 414 (47%) hypertension, and 97 (11%) diabetes) recorded signals. Most participants (72%) responded to adverts or word of mouth, leaflets (11%) or general practitioners (9%). Participation was completely remote in 469/882 persons (53%). During the first 4 weeks, participants transmitted PPG signals for 533/696 h (77% of the maximum possible time). Atrial arrhythmias were detected in 44 participants (5%) within 28 days, and in 53 (6%) within 8 weeks. Detection was highest in the first monitoring week [incidence rates: 1st week: 3.4% (95% confidence interval 2.4-4.9); 2nd-4th week: 0.55% (0.33-0.93)].Conclusion
Remote, digitally supported consumer-electronics-based screening is feasible in older European adults and identifies atrial arrhythmias in 5% of participants within 4 weeks of monitoring (NCT04579159).
SUBMITTER: Fabritz L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9779806 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Fabritz L L Connolly D L DL Czarnecki E E Dudek D D Guasch E E Haase D D Huebner T T Zlahoda-Huzior A A Jolly K K Kirchhof P P Obergassel J J Schotten U U Vettorazzi E E Winkelmann S J SJ Zapf A A Schnabel R B RB
European heart journal. Digital health 20221101 4
<h4>Aims</h4>Simplified detection of atrial arrhythmias via consumer-electronics would enable earlier therapy in at-risk populations. Whether this is feasible and effective in older populations is not known.<h4>Methods and results</h4>The fully remote, investigator-initiated <b>Smart</b>phone and wearable detected atrial arrhythmia <b>in O</b>lder <b>A</b>dults <b>C</b>ase finding study (Smart in OAC-AFNET 9) digitally enrolled participants ≥65 years without known atrial fibrillation, not receiv ...[more]