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Effects of fast-velocity concentric resistance training in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To analyze the effects of a fast-velocity concentric resistance training (FVCRT) program on maximum strength of upper and lower limb, gait speed, walking endurance, fatigue, physical self-perception, and catastrophizing pain in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Materials and methods

Participants were randomized to either an experimental [EG] (n = 18) or a control [CG] (n = 12) group. The EG carried out 10-weeks of lower limb FVCRT. The CG did not perform any intervention. The maximum isometric voluntary contraction (MVIC) during knee extension, hand-grip strength, gait speed, walking endurance, fatigue, physical self-perception, and catastrophizing pain were measured.

Results

Inter-group differences after intervention were found on the right and left sides in MVIC (p = .032; ES = -0.7 and p = .009; ES = -0.9), and hand grip strength (p = .003; ES = -1.0 and p = .029; ES = -0.7). After FVCRT, there was in increase in MVIC (p < .001; ES = -1.7 and p < .001; ES = -1.3) and hand grip strength (p < .001; ES = -1.3 and p < .001; ES = -1.3) on both right and left sides, respectively. In addition, gait speed (p = .023; ES = 1.3), walking endurance (p < .001; ES = -1.0), symptomatic fatigue (p = .004; ES = 0.6), and catastrophizing pain (p < .001; ES = 1.0) improved in EG.

Conclusion

Lower limb FVCRT improved the upper and lower limb strength, walking, symptomatic fatigue, and catastrophizing pain in MS participants.

SUBMITTER: Andreu-Caravaca L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9825909 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effects of fast-velocity concentric resistance training in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial.

Andreu-Caravaca Luis L   Ramos-Campo Domingo J DJ   Chung Linda H LH   Manonelles Pedro P   Abellán-Aynés Oriol O   Rubio-Arias Jacobo Á JÁ  

Acta neurologica Scandinavica 20220909 5


<h4>Objectives</h4>To analyze the effects of a fast-velocity concentric resistance training (FVCRT) program on maximum strength of upper and lower limb, gait speed, walking endurance, fatigue, physical self-perception, and catastrophizing pain in people with multiple sclerosis (MS).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Participants were randomized to either an experimental [EG] (n = 18) or a control [CG] (n = 12) group. The EG carried out 10-weeks of lower limb FVCRT. The CG did not perform any interven  ...[more]

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