Haematopoetic RNA-seq from ultra low input
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE107152 | GEO | 2020/03/13
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The correct balance between self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) is orchestrated by the crosstalk between extrinsic and intrinsic factors. A combination of transcriptional regulators and chromatin-based epigenetic changes provide a fine-tuning mechanism to determine HSC fate. We report that the histone H4 lysine 16 (H4K16) specific lysine acetyl-transferase MOF (KAT8) shows dynamic chromatin occupancy during HSC differentiation. MOF regulates erythroid commitment by regulating the expression of key haematopoietic genes. Indeed, loss of just one copy of Mof perturbs HSC commitment, leading to skewed granulocytic lineage commitment and impaired erythroid maturation in mice. Wild-type MOF and strikingly, enforced expression of the transcription factor GATA-1, rescued hematopoietic skewing of this granulocytic fate bias. Furthermore, single-cell RNA-seq of Mof haploinsufficient HSCs revealed an enrichment of a novel immature heterogeneous sub-population of cells with increased proliferation potential, indicative of an enhanced pro-leukemic state. Therefore, our results demonstrate an unprecedented role of MOF in the regulation of HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation.
2020-03-13 | GSE107153 | GEO
Project description:The correct balance between self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) is orchestrated by the crosstalk between extrinsic and intrinsic factors. A combination of transcriptional regulators and chromatin-based epigenetic changes provide a fine-tuning mechanism to determine HSC fate. We report that the histone H4 lysine 16 (H4K16) specific lysine acetyl-transferase MOF (KAT8) shows dynamic chromatin occupancy during HSC differentiation. MOF regulates erythroid commitment by regulating the expression of key haematopoietic genes. Indeed, loss of just one copy of Mof perturbs HSC commitment, leading to skewed granulocytic lineage commitment and impaired erythroid maturation in mice. Wild-type MOF and strikingly, enforced expression of the transcription factor GATA-1, rescued hematopoietic skewing of this granulocytic fate bias. Furthermore, single-cell RNA-seq of Mof haploinsufficient HSCs revealed an enrichment of a novel immature heterogeneous sub-population of cells with increased proliferation potential, indicative of an enhanced pro-leukemic state. Therefore, our results demonstrate an unprecedented role of MOF in the regulation of HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation.
2020-03-13 | GSE107151 | GEO
Project description:The balance between self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is orchestrated by the combinatorial function of transcription factors and epigenetic regulators. Here, we report that the H4K16 acetyl-transferase MOF regulates chromatin accessibility and hematopoietic gene expression during erythroid commitment. Mof expression is controlled via a transcriptional feedforward pathway involving Runx1 and Gfi1b, which is crucial for the erythroid lineage bias. Single-cell RNA-seq of HSCs revealed that Mof haploinsufficient mice accumulate an otherwise rare HSC subset, indicating impaired differentiation.We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation. We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation. We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation. We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation.
2020-03-13 | GSE118194 | GEO
Project description:The balance between self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is orchestrated by the combinatorial function of transcription factors and epigenetic regulators. Here, we report that the H4K16 acetyl-transferase MOF regulates chromatin accessibility and hematopoietic gene expression during erythroid commitment. Mof expression is controlled via a transcriptional feedforward pathway involving Runx1 and Gfi1b, which is crucial for the erythroid lineage bias. Single-cell RNA-seq of HSCs revealed that Mof haploinsufficient mice accumulate an otherwise rare HSC subset, indicating impaired differentiation.We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation. We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation. We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation. We propose that an intricate transcription factor network ensures dynamic chromatin targeting by MOF, which defines an essential epigenetic node regulating HSC plasticity, identity and differentiation.
2020-03-13 | GSE118192 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are located in the bone marrow in a specific microenvironment referred as the hematopoietic stem cell niche, where HSCs interact with a variety of stromal cells. Though several components of the stem cell niche have been identified, the regulatory mechanisms through which such components regulate the stem cell fate are still unknown. In order to address this issue, we investigated how osteoblasts (OBs) can affect the molecular and functional phenotype of HSCs and vice versa. Our data showed that CD34+ cells cultured with OBs give rise to higher total cell numbers, produce more CFU and maintain a higher percentage of CD34+CD38- cells compared to control culture. Moreover, clonogenic assay and long-term culture results showed that OBs enhance HSC differentiation towards the mono/macrophage lineage at the expense of the granulocytic and erythroid ones. Finally, GEP analysis allowed us to identify several cytokine-receptor networks, such as WNT pathway, and transcription factors, as TWIST1 and FOXC1, that could be activated by co-culture with OBs and could be responsible for the biological effects reported above. Altogether our results indicate that OBs are able to affect both HPC maintenance and differentiation capacity by modulating mono/macrophage and erythroid commitment. We set up a co-culture system composed of human CD34+ cells in culture with human OBs. After coculture, CD34+ cells and the hematopoietic cell fraction were separated from OBs and analyzed by gene expression profiling (GEP), clonogenic assay and long-term culture.
2013-05-10 | E-GEOD-38091 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Adult hematopoiesis has been studied in terms of progenitor differentiation potentials, whereas its kinetics in vivo is poorly understood. We combined inducible lineage tracing of endogenous adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) with flow cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize early steps of hematopoietic differentiation in the steady state. Labeled cells, comprising primarily long-term HSC and some short-term HSC, produced megakaryocytic lineage progeny within one week, in a process that required only 2-3 cell divisions. Erythroid and myeloid progeny emerged simultaneously by 2 weeks, and included a progenitor population with expression features of both lineages. Myeloid progenitors at this stage showed diversification into granulocytic, monocytic and dendritic cell types, and rare intermediate cell states could be detected. In contrast, lymphoid differentiation was virtually absent within the first 3 weeks of tracing. These results show that continuous differentiation of HSC rapidly produces major hematopoietic lineages and cell types, and reveal fundamental kinetic differences between megakaryocytic, erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid differentiation.
2018-09-26 | GSE120239 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are located in the bone marrow in a specific microenvironment referred as the hematopoietic stem cell niche, where HSCs interact with a variety of stromal cells. Though several components of the stem cell niche have been identified, the regulatory mechanisms through which such components regulate the stem cell fate are still unknown. In order to address this issue, we investigated how osteoblasts (OBs) can affect the molecular and functional phenotype of HSCs and vice versa. Our data showed that CD34+ cells cultured with OBs give rise to higher total cell numbers, produce more CFU and maintain a higher percentage of CD34+CD38- cells compared to control culture. Moreover, clonogenic assay and long-term culture results showed that OBs enhance HSC differentiation towards the mono/macrophage lineage at the expense of the granulocytic and erythroid ones. Finally, GEP analysis allowed us to identify several cytokine-receptor networks, such as WNT pathway, and transcription factors, as TWIST1 and FOXC1, that could be activated by co-culture with OBs and could be responsible for the biological effects reported above. Altogether our results indicate that OBs are able to affect both HPC maintenance and differentiation capacity by modulating mono/macrophage and erythroid commitment.
2013-05-10 | GSE38091 | GEO
Project description:Little is known about the global transcriptional program underlying granulocytic (G) commitment, differentiation and maturation. Using DNA microarrays and Q-RT-PCR, we examined the transcriptional profile of G differentiation of human CD34-positive hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells cultured with interleukin-3, interleukin-6 granulocyte colony stimulating factor and stem cell factor. The goal this study was to identify genes involved in the various facets of G differentiation including commitment, expansion, differentiation and functional capacity. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series:; GSE5917: Temporal expression profile of granulocytic differentiation of primary CD34+ cells cultured under 20% O2 levels; GSE5918: Temporal expression profile of granulocytic differentiation of primary CD34+ cells cultured under 5% O2 levels; GSE6792: The transcriptional patterns of mature normal PB neutrophils (granulocytes) was examined and used as a control against which the transcriptional programs of cultured granulocytes and granulocytic cells lines can be compared. Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5922 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study is to identify m6A targets in mouse HSC and MPP1-4 cells Stem cells regulate their self-renewal and differentiation fate outcomes through both symmetric and asymmetric divisions. When exposed to stress such as inflammation, stem cells can rapidly undergo symmetric commitment divisions to generate differentiated progenitors for tissue regeneration and immune maintenance. m6A RNA methylation controls symmetric commitment and inflammation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) through unknown mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that the nuclear speckle protein SON is an essential m6A target required for murine HSC self-renewal, symmetric commitment, and inflammation control. Global profiling of m6A identified that m6A mRNA methylation of Son increases during HSC commitment. Upon m6A depletion, Son mRNA increases, but its protein is depleted. Reintroduction of SON rescues defects in HSC symmetric commitment divisions and engraftment. Conversely, Son deletion results in a loss of HSC fitness, while overexpression of SON improves mouse and human HSC engraftment potential by increasing quiescence. Additionally, SON nuclear speckles asymmetrically and symmetrically segregate during HSC division, correlating with hematopoietic differentiation. Mechanistically, we found that SON rescues MYC and suppresses the METTL3-HSC inflammatory gene expression program by indirectly reducing double-stranded RNAs and directly suppressing nascent transcription of proinflammatory chemokine CCL5. Depletion of CCL5 partially rescues the functional defect of m6A-deficient HSCs. Thus, our findings define a m6A-SON-CCL5 axis that controls inflammation and HSC fate.
2023-12-07 | GSE231862 | GEO
Project description:Differentiation of adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) constantly produces the cell types of the blood and immune system. The dynamics of this process and the hierarchy of downstream oligopotent stem cell differentiation remain controversial. Here we dissect hematopoietic progenitor populations in a minimally biased fashion using extensive single cell sampling from murine bone marrow. We characterize the HSC population, define its quiescent transcriptional program and validate it with label retaining assays and cytokine mediated stimulations. Analysis of initial HSC commitment defines marked bifurcation of erythroid/megakaryocytic cells from myeloid/lymphoid lineages. Unexpectedly, we find states that mix transcription of pre-myeloid and pre-lymphoid genes. This suggests a model in which more than one differentiation trajectory can link HSC to several cell types. Dendritic cells are thus linked with both monocyte and lymphocyte precursors. Our data support a model of hematopoiesis balancing relaxation of an HSC quiescent state, gradual bifurcations and trans-differentiation.
2018-06-19 | GSE92575 | GEO