Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Enhancement of Human B Cell Differentiation and Function in Lymph Nodes by the TLR9 Agonist MGN1703

ABSTRACT: TLR9 agonists are being developed as immunotherapies to increase immune effector cell activity against malignancies and pathogens. However, the in vivo impacts of TLR9 agonism on human B cells are incompletely known and the impacts of such treatments on human lymph node B cells are unknown. These are major knowledge gaps given the high TLR9 expression levels in B cells and the importance of lymph nodes for B cell activity. Therefore, we assessed TLR9 agonist-mediated effects on lymph node B cells as planned secondary endpoints within our clinical trial dosing the TLR9 agonist MGN1703 (Lefitolimod) in the context of developing an HIV cure strategy (NCT02443935).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE130307 | GEO | 2019/07/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

MF59 and Pam3CSK4 boost adaptive responses to influenza subunit vaccine through an IFN type I independent mechanism of action

Project description:Analysis of whole mouse muscle and inguinal lymph node gene expression signature induced after 6h by in-vivo intramuscularly administration of MF59, alum, CpG, resiquimod (R848), Pam3CSK4 and DMSO and PBS controls. Analysis of splenocyte gene expression signature induced by the same treatments after 6h of incubation. MF59 and alum are licensed human vaccine adjuvants; CpG is a TLR9-agonist adjuvant; resiquimod (R848) is a TLR7/8-agonist adjuvant and Pam3CSK4 is a TLR2-agonist adjuvant.

2012-02-22 | E-MTAB-942 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Enhancement of Human B Cell Differentiation and Function in Lymph Nodes by the TLR9 Agonist MGN1703

Project description:Enhancement of Human B Cell Differentiation and Function in Lymph Nodes by the TLR9 Agonist MGN1703

| PRJNA535447 | ENA

Stimulation of isolated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) with TLR9 agonist CpG C (CpG) and TLR7 agonist imiquimod (IMQ)

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to assess the genes upregulated when pDCs were stimulated with TLR7 agonist imiquimod and TLR9 agonist CpG C.

2016-03-17 | GSE79272 | GEO

Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Regulates TLR9 but not TLR7 Signaling in Human pDCs

Project description:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) can be activated by the endosomal TLRs, and contribute to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by producing type I IFNs. Thus, blocking TLR-mediated pDC activation may represent a useful approach for the treatment of SLE. In an attempt to identify a therapeutic target for blocking TLR signaling in pDCs, we investigated the contribution of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) to the activation of pDCs by TLR7 and TLR9 stimulation by using a selective Btk inhibitor RN486. Stimulation of TLR7 and 9 with their respective agonist, namely, gardiquimod and type A CpG ODN2216, resulted in the activation of human pDCs, as demonstrated by the expression of activation markers (CD69, CD40, and CD86), elevated production of IFN-alpha and other inflammatory cytokines, as well as up-regulation of numerous genes including IFN-alpha-inducible genes and activation of interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) and NF-kB. RN486 inhibited all of these events induced by TLR9, but not TLR7 stimulation, with a nanomolar potency for inhibiting type A CpG ODN2216-mediated production of cytokines (e.g., IC50=386 nM for inhibiting IFN-alpha). Our data reveal Btk as an important regulatory enzyme in the TLR9 pathway, and a potential therapeutic target for SLE and other TLR-driven diseases. pDCs from healthy donors (n=4) were treated with gardiquimod (TLR7 agonist) or ODN 2216 (TLR9 agonist) with or without BTK inhibitor for 3 hours.

2015-10-24 | E-GEOD-41825 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inhaled TLR9 Agonist Renders Lung Tumors Permissive to PD-1 Blockade Promoting Optimal CD4+ and CD8+ T cell Interplay

Project description:Currently approved inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway represent a major advance for the treatment of lung cancers, yet they are ineffective in a majority of patients due to lack of pre-existing T cell reactivity. Here we show that a TLR9 agonist delivered by inhalation is able to prime T cell responses against poorly immunogenic lung tumors and to complement the effects of PD-1 blockade. Treatment with inhaled TLR9 agonist causes profound remodeling in tumor-bearing lungs, leading to formation of tertiary lymphoid structures adjacent to the tumors, CD8+ T cell infiltration into the tumors, dendritic cell expansion and antibody production. Inhaled TLR9 agonist treatment increased the pool of functional PD-1lowT-bethigh effector CD8+ T in tumor-bearing lungs. We show by transcriptional profiling, that the effector CD8+ T cells generated by inhaled TLR9 agonist treatment are licensed by PD-1 blockade to become highly functional CTL, leading to a durable rejection of both lung tumors and tumor lesions outside the lungs. CD4+ T cells activated in response to inhaled TLR9 play a critical role in this process by controlling the proliferation, preventing exhaustion, and guiding the differentiation of optimally functional CTL. This study characterizes a strategy to apply localized TLR9 stimulation to a tumor type not accessible for direct injection, a strategy that may expand the therapeutic potential of PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. the scope of this experiment was to profile the gene expression of effector CD8 T cells from tumor bearing lungs treated by different drug regimen.

2018-05-04 | GSE113987 | GEO

Stimulation of isolated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) with TLR9 agonist CpG C (CpG) and TLR7 agonist imiquimod (IMQ)

Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to assess the genes upregulated when pDCs were stimulated with TLR7 agonist imiquimod and TLR9 agonist CpG C. pDCs were isolated from six healthy donors by FACS sorting, and were stimulated with CpG and imiquimod for 18 hours, after which RNA was extracted for next generation sequencing on the Illumina HiSeq platform. Unstimulated samples were included as controls.

2016-03-17 | E-GEOD-79272 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of CXCL4 on TLR9-induced B cells

Project description:CXCL4 is a cationic peptide that binds to TLR9-ligand oligonucleotide, resulting in an inhibition of TLR9 response in B cells

2023-06-27 | GSE227639 | GEO

Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Regulates TLR9 but not TLR7 Signaling in Human pDCs

2015-10-24 | GSE41825 | GEO

TLR9-activated B cells imprint adoptively transferred CD8+ T cells with potent tumor immunity and persistence

Project description:Here we report a new way to reverse the tolerant state of adoptively transferred CD8+ T cells against melanoma through ex vivo expansion with the TLR9 agonist CpG. CpG-generated T cells elicited potent immunity without co-administration of high dose IL-2 or vaccination, which are adjuvants classically required to effectively treat solid tumors. CpG-expanded T cells exhibited an IL-2RhighICOShighCD39low phenotype ex vivo and engrafted robustly in vivo. In culture, B cells were the only cell type essential for imprinting T cells with this phenotype and potent tumor immunity. CpG agonists targeting B cells, but not dendritic cells, generated CD8+ T cell products with remarkable antitumor properties. Purified B cells were sufficient to mediate the CpG-associated changes in T cells. These findings reveal a vital role for B cells in the generation of effective antitumor T cells and have immediate implications for profoundly improving immunotherapy for patients.

2022-02-22 | PXD022909 | Pride

Cell intrinsic expression of TLR9 in autoreactive B cells constrains BCR/TLR7-dependent responses

Project description:Endosomal Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the etiology of systemic autoimmune diseases such as SLE, where DNA- and RNA-associated autoantigens activate autoreactive B cells through TLR9- and TLR7-dependent pathways, respectively. Nevertheless, TLR9-deficient autoimmune prone mice develop more severe clinical disease, while TLR7-deficient and TLR7/9-double deficient autoimmune-prone mice develop less severe disease. To determine whether the regulatory activity of TLR9 is B cell intrinsic, we have now directly compared the functional properties of autoantigen activated WT, TLR9-deficient and TLR7-deficient B cells, in an experimental system where proliferation depends on BCR/TLR co-engagement. In vitro, TLR9-deficient cells are less dependent on survival factors for a sustained proliferative response than either WT or TLR7-deficient cells. The TLR9-deficient cells also preferentially differentiate toward the plasma cell lineage, as indicated by expression of CD138, sustained expression of IRF4, and other molecular markers of plasma cells. In vivo, autoantigen-activated TLR9-deficient cells give rise to greater numbers of autoantibody producing cells. Our results identify distinct roles for TLR7 and TLR9 in the differentiation of autoreactive B cells that explain the capacity of TLR9 to limit, and TLR7 to promote, the clinical features of SLE. AM14 WT, Tlr7-/-, Tlr9-/- and Tlr7/9-/- B cells were stimulated with PL2-3 for 0, 6, 24, and 42 hours, for a total of 16 samples.

2015-03-04 | E-GEOD-58756 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data