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Histone deactylase 3 controls a transcriptional network required for B cell maturation [PRO-seq]

ABSTRACT: We used Cd19-Cre to conditionally delete Hdac3 in order to define its role in germinal center B cells, which represent the cell of origin for many B cell malignancies. Cd19-Cre-Hdac3-/- mice showed impaired germinal center (GC) formation along with a defect in plasmablast generation. Analysis of Hdac3-/- GCs revealed a reduction in dark zone centroblasts and accumulation of light zone centrocytes. RNA-seq revealed a significant correlation between genes up-regulated upon Hdac3 loss and those up-regulated in Foxo1-deleted GC B cells, even though Foxo1 typically activates transcription. Therefore, to determine whether gene expression changes observed in Hdac3-/- GCs were a result of direct effects of Hdac3 deacetylase activity on transcription, we used an HDAC3 selective inhibitor to examine nascent transcription in germinal center-derived cell lines. Transcriptional changes upon HDAC3 inhibition in cells highly correlated with transcriptional changes observed in GCs in vivo. Further comparison of PRO-seq data with ChIP-seq/exo data for BCL6, SMRT, FOXO1 and H3K27ac identified direct targets of HDAC3 function including CD86, CD83 and CXCR5 that are likely responsible for driving the light zone phenotype observed in vivo.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE130502 | GEO | 2019/09/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Histone deactylase 3 controls a transcriptional network required for B cell maturation [ChIP-seq]

Project description:We used Cd19-Cre to conditionally delete Hdac3 in order to define its role in germinal center B cells, which represent the cell of origin for many B cell malignancies. Cd19-Cre-Hdac3-/- mice showed impaired germinal center (GC) formation along with a defect in plasmablast generation. Analysis of Hdac3-/- GCs revealed a reduction in dark zone centroblasts and accumulation of light zone centrocytes. RNA-seq revealed a significant correlation between genes up-regulated upon Hdac3 loss and those up-regulated in Foxo1-deleted GC B cells, even though Foxo1 typically activates transcription. Therefore, to determine whether gene expression changes observed in Hdac3-/- GCs were a result of direct effects of Hdac3 deacetylase activity on transcription, we used an HDAC3 selective inhibitor to examine nascent transcription in germinal center-derived cell lines. Transcriptional changes upon HDAC3 inhibition in cells highly correlated with transcriptional changes observed in GCs in vivo. Further comparison of PRO-seq data with ChIP-seq/exo data for BCL6, SMRT, FOXO1 and H3K27ac identified direct targets of HDAC3 function including CD86, CD83 and CXCR5 that are likely responsible for driving the light zone phenotype observed in vivo.

2019-09-12 | GSE130516 | GEO

PI3 Kinase and FOXO1 activity differentially control B cells in the germinal center light and dark zone

Project description:PI3K signaling and FOXO transcription factors play opposing roles at several B cell developmental stages. We show here abundant nuclear FOXO1 expression in the proliferative compartment of the germinal center (GC), its dark zone (DZ), and PI3K activity, downregulating FOXO1, in the GC light zone (LZ), where cells are selected for further differentiation. However, here FOXO1 is expressed in c-Myc+ cells destined for DZ reentry. Upon FOXO1 ablation by genetic means or induction of PI3K activity GCs become devoid of their DZ, due at least partly to the downregulation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. While this is known to prevent proper cyclic selection of cells expressing high-affinity antibodies, the initiation of immunoglobulin switching is essentially dependent on FOXO1 activity. All samples were obtained from mouse germinal center (GC) B cells (Cgamma1-cre; YFP, P110*, FOXO1 f/f or PTEN f/f animals). Cells used for microarray analysis were FACS sorted cells.

2015-11-23 | E-GEOD-68043 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PI3 Kinase and FOXO1 activity differentially control B cells in the germinal center light and dark zone

2015-11-23 | GSE68043 | GEO

The transcription factor Foxo1 controls germinal center B cell proliferation in response to T cell help

Project description:Germinal center (GC) B cells cycle between two states, the light zone (LZ) and the dark zone (DZ), and in the latter they proliferate and hypermutate their immunoglobulin genes. How this functional transition takes place is still controversial. In this study, we demonstrate that ablation of Foxo1 after GC development led to the loss of the DZ GC B cells and disruption of the GC architecture. Mechanistically, even upon provision of adequate T cell help, Foxo1-deficient GC B cells showed less proliferative expansion than controls. Moreover, we found that the transcription factor BATF was transiently induced in LZ GC B cells in a Foxo1-dependent manner and that deletion of BATF similarly led to GC disruption. Thus, our results are consistent with a model where the switch from the LZ to the DZ is triggered after receipt of T cell help, and suggest that Foxo1-mediated BATF up-regulation is at least partly involved in this switch.

2017-03-21 | GSE93554 | GEO

Transcriptional profiles of knockouts of m6A writer and readers in Germinal Center B cells

Project description:We performed RNA-seq (MARS-seq) on germinal center (GC) light zone and dark zone B cells sorted to purity from freshly dissociated mouse popliteal lymph nodes immunized with NP-KLH for 7 to 14 days. Germinal center B cell subsets were gated as follows: Dump (CD8, CD4, F4/80, Gr-1)- B220+ CD38- GL-7+ FAS+. Dark zone GC cells were in addition CD86lo, CXCR4hi; LZ cells were in addition CD86hi, CXCR4lo. Three different mouse models were used: AID-cre Mettl3-flox, AID-cre Ythdf2-flox, Igf2bp3-knockout. We used these data to derive differentially expressed genes between B cell subsets of control and knockout genotypes. We also performed m6A-IP on ex vivo activated wild type B cells and determined the m6A targets in B cells. These studies revealed that the GC response depends on m6A RNA methylation and the functions of specific methyl-readers Ythdf2 and Igf2bp3.

2021-07-21 | GSE180359 | GEO

Expression profiles of murine FOXO1+/+ and FOXO1-null GC B cells

2015-12-04 | GSE69216 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of chromatin accessibility in human tonsillar B cell subsets

Project description:We performed ATAC-Seq on three freshly dissociated human tonsils sorted to purity into the following B-cell subsets: CD19+ naïve (IgD+/CD38-), memory (IgD-/CD38-), germinal center light zone (IgD-/CD38mid/CD83+/CXCR4lo), germinal center dark zone (IgD-/CD38mid/CD83lo/CXCR4hi), and plasma cells (IgD-/CD38hi). We used these data to derive differentially accessible sites between B-cell subsets and relative to EBV-immortalized B cell lines (LCLs). These studies revealed similarities between LCLs and both DZ and LZ GC cells at the BCL2A1 (BFL1) locus that formed the impetus for further three-dimensional chromatin studies, which are the focus of the associated manuscript.

2020-10-21 | GSE159673 | GEO

Expression profiles of murine FOXO1+/+ and FOXO1-null GC B cells

Project description:The pathways regulating the formation of the germinal center (GC) dark- (DZ) and light- (LZ) zones are unknown. We show that FOXO1 expression is restricted to the GC DZ and is required for DZ formation, since its absence in mice leads to the complete loss of DZ gene programs and the formation of LZ-only GCs. FOXO1-negative GC B-cells display normal somatic hypermutation, but defective affinity maturation and class switch recombination. The function of FOXO1 in sustaining the DZ program involves the transactivation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, and the cooperation with BCL6 in the trans-repression of genes involved in immune activation, DNA-repair and plasma cell differentiation. These results have also implications for understanding the role of FOXO1 mutations in lymphomagenesis. We used microarrays to determine the consequences of FOXO1 deletion in the GC B cell comparment, and correlate these data with phenotypic changes GC B cell subpopulations were collected by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) from B cell enriched fractions of splenic mononuclear cell pools (12 days after SRBC immunization). 20ng of total RNA (RIN>9) for each sample was used as a template for linear cDNA amplification (Ovation RNA amplification Kit, NuGen). cDNA was labeled using the Encore Biotin Labeling Kit (NuGen) and hybridized to Affymetrix Mouse 430.2 gene expression arrays

2015-12-04 | E-GEOD-69216 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression in germinal center light zone, dark zone, and naïve B cells

Project description:Microarrays of gene expression in mouse germinal center B cells photoactivated in the light zone or dark zone, and of naïve cells for comparison. We used microarray data to identify genes differentially expressed by B cells in the light and dark zones of the germinal center. Light and dark zone cells were photoactivated in day 7 germinal centers and sorted by flow cytometry. Naïve splenic B cells(IgD+CD19+) were sorted for comparison.

2010-09-07 | E-GEOD-23925 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression in human germinal center light zone and dark zone B cells

Project description:Microarrays of gene expression in human germinal center light zone and dark zone B cells sorted according to the expression of cell surface molecules CD83 and CXCR4 We used microarray data to identify genes differentially expressed by B cells in the light and dark zones of germinal centers from human tonsil specimens. Germinal center B cells (CD19+CD38+IgD-) were sorted from pediatric tonsil discard specimens into light zone (CXCR4hi/CD83lo) and dark zone (CXCR4lo/CD83hi) populations, from which RNA was extracted

2012-06-13 | E-GEOD-38697 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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