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Stimulation of glycolysis via the pyruvate dehydrogenase axis promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation after injury in adult zebrafish.

ABSTRACT: Cardiac metabolism plays a crucial role in producing sufficient energy to sustain cardiac contractions. However, the role of metabolism in cardiomyocyte proliferation remains unclear. Working with the adult zebrafish heart regeneration model, we first find an increase in the levels of mRNAs encoding enzymes regulating glucose and pyruvate metabolism, including pyruvate kinase M1/2 (Pkm) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (Pdks), specifically in tissues bordering the damaged area. We proceed to show that impaired glycolysis decreases the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes following cardiac injury. These observations are further supported by analyses using loss-of-function models for the metabolic regulators Pkm2a and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (Ppargc1a). Cardiomyocyte-specific loss- and gain-of-function manipulations of pyruvate metabolism using Pdk3 and a catalytic subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) reveal its importance in cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and proliferation. Furthermore, we find that PDK activity can modulate cell cycle progression and protrusive activity in mammalian cardiomyocytes in culture. Our findings reveal new roles for cardiac metabolism and the PDK-PDC axis in cardiomyocyte behavior following cardiac injury.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE147073 | GEO | 2020/06/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Stimulation of glycolysis promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation after injury in adult zebrafish

Project description:Cardiac metabolism plays a crucial role in producing sufficient energy to sustain cardiac function. However, the role of metabolism in different aspects of cardiomyocyte regeneration remains unclear. Working with the adult zebrafish heart regeneration model, we first find an increase in the levels of mRNAs encoding enzymes regulating glucose and pyruvate metabolism, including pyruvate kinase M1/2 (Pkm) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (Pdks), especially in tissues bordering the damaged area. We further find that impaired glycolysis decreases the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes following injury. These observations are supported by analyses using loss-of-function models for the metabolic regulators Pkma2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha. Cardiomyocyte-specific loss- and gain-of-function manipulations of pyruvate metabolism using Pdk3 as well as a catalytic subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) reveal its importance in cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and proliferation after injury. Furthermore, we find that PDK activity can modulate cell cycle progression and protrusive activity in mammalian cardiomyocytes in culture. Our findings reveal new roles for cardiac metabolism and the PDK-PDC axis in cardiomyocyte behavior following cardiac injury.

2020-07-13 | PXD016235 | Pride

Gene expression in activated WT or PDK4 -/- CD4+ T cells

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Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is a metabolic checkpoint for polarization of macrophages to the M1 phenotype

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2019-05-11 | GSE112595 | GEO

miRNA expression profiling of HCT116 cell after dichloroacetate treatment

Project description:Using the highly sensitive miRNA array, we screened out different microRNAs regulated by different concertration of dichloroacetate for different time. Among them 119 microRNAs were obvious Metabolic abnormality is one of the hallmarks of cancer and has been shown to be involved in chemoresistance. In this context, targeting the abnormal metabolism of cancer cells has been an intense avenue of research aiming at asphyxiating the tumor . DCA inhibits the enzymatic activity of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinases (PDK 1 to 4), which are enzymes critical for the activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase necessary to transform pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, linking the glycolytic metabolism to the citric acid cycle. DCA is primarily used to treat lactic acidosis and hereditary mitochondrial disease, which has been also reported to have anti-cancer effect . However, the mechanism underlying the effect of DCA on CRC treatment remain unsettled. Multiple and complex mechanisms have been described that control the metabolic shift in cancer cells, including microRNAs (miRNAs). MicroRNAs represents a class of small endogenous noncoding RNAs that regulate translation and degradation of mRNAs. Besides controlling the metabolism, miRNAs participate in many more biological processes including cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis , self-renewal, initiation and development of cancers, and chemoresistance.Here we explore the molecular mechanism involved in regulating glucose metabolism and associated chemotherapy resistance in CRC. By exploiting DCA, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor, in CRC cells, trying to elucidate the roles of related miRNAs and thereby outlining a signaling pathway.

2021-01-01 | GSE125309 | GEO

Activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex dictates tumour progression in prostate cancer

Project description:Metabolism in cancer serves to provide energy and key biomolecules that sustain cell growth, a process that is frequently accompanied by decreased mitochondrial use of glucose. Importantly, metabolic intermediates including mitochondrial metabolites are central substrates for post-translational modifications at the core of cellular signalling and epigenetics. However, the molecular means that coordinate the use of mitochondrial metabolites for anabolism and nuclear protein modification are poorly understood. Here, we unexpectedly found that genetic and pharmacological inactivation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase A1 (PDHA1), a subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) that regulates mitochondrial metabolism16 inhibits prostate cancer development in different mouse and human xenograft tumour models. Intriguingly, we found that lipid biosynthesis was strongly affected in prostate tumours upon PDC inactivation. Mechanistically, we found that nuclear PDC controls the expression of Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor (SREBF) target genes by mediating histone acetylation whereas mitochondrial PDC provides cytosolic citrate for lipid synthesis in a coordinated effort to sustain anabolism. In line with the oncogenic function of PDC in prostate cancer, we find that PDHA1 and the PDC activator, Pyruvate dehydrogenase phospatase 1 (PDP1), are frequently amplified and overexpressed at both gene and protein level in these tumours. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that both mitochondrial and nuclear PDC sustains prostate tumourigenesis by controlling lipid biosynthesis thereby pointing at this complex as a novel target for cancer therapy.

2018-02-21 | GSE74245 | GEO

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex integrates the metabolome and epigenome in memory CD8+ T cell differentiation in vitro [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Modulation of metabolic flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) plays an important role in T cell activation and differentiation. PDC sits at the transition between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle and is a major producer of acetyl-CoA, marking it as a potential metabolic and epigenetic node. To understand the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in T cell differentiation, we generated mice deficient in T cell pyruvate dehydrogenase E1A (Pdha) subunit using a CD4-cre recombinase-based strategy. Herein, we show that genetic ablation of PDC activity in T cells (TPdh-/-) leads to marked perturbations in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and OXPHOS. Due to depressed OXPHOS, TPdh-/- T cells became dependent upon substrate level phosphorylation via glycolysis. Due to the block of PDC activity, histone acetylation was reduced, including H3K27, a critical site for CD8+ T cell memory differentiation. Transcriptional and functional profiling revealed abnormal CD8+ memory T cell differentiation in vitro. Collectively, our data indicate that PDC integrates the metabolome and epigenome in memory T cell differentiation. Targeting this metabolic and epigenetic node can have widespread ramifications on cellular function.

2023-08-07 | GSE231433 | GEO

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex integrates the metabolome and epigenome in memory CD8+ T cell differentiation in vitro [RNA-Seq]

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Transcription profiling of lung carcinoma and brain glioblastoma cells were analalyzed, with microarrays run both for control and treatment with dichloroacetate reveals a mitochondria-K+ channel axis is suppressed in cancer and its normalization promotes apoptosis inhibits cancer growth

Project description:The unique metabolic profile of most cancers (aerobic glycolysis) might confer apoptosis-resistance and be therapeutically targeted. Compared to normal cells, several human cancers have high mitochondrial membrane potential and low expression of the K+ channel Kv1.5, both contributing to apoptosis-resistance. Dichloroacetate (DCA), an inhibitor of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), shifts metabolism from glycolysis to glucose oxidation, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases mitochondrial-H2O2 and activates Kv channels in all cancer, but not normal cells; DCA upregulates Kv1.5 by an NFAT1-dependent mechanism. DCA induces apoptosis, decreases proliferation and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo, without apparent toxicity. Molecular inhibition of PDK2 by siRNA mimics DCA. The mitochondria-NFAT-Kv axis and PDK are important therapeutic targets in cancer; the orally available DCA is a novel selective anticancer agent. Experiment Overall Design: lung carcinoma and brain glioblastoma cells were analalyzed, with microarrays run both for control and treatment with DCA

2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6014 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Mitochondria-K+ Channel Axis Is Suppressed in Cancer & Its Normalization Promotes Apoptosis and Inhibits Cancer Growth

2006-10-11 | GSE6014 | GEO

E4F1 coordinates pyruvate metabolism and the activity of the elongator complex to ensure protein translation fidelity during neuronal development

Project description:The Leigh syndrome is a severe inborn neurodegenerative encephalopathy that is commonly associated with pyruvate metabolism defects. The transcription factor E4F1, a key regulator of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), was previously found to be mutated in Leigh syndrome patients but the molecular mechanisms leading to cell death in E4F1-deficient neurons remain unknown. Here, we show that E4F1 coordinates a transcriptional program involved in AcetylCoenzyme A (AcCoA) production by the PDC and its utilization by the Elongator complex to acetylate tRNAs and thereby enhance protein translation fidelity in the central nervous system. E4F1 directly regulates the expression of Dlat and Elp3, two genes encoding key subunits of the PDC and the Elongator complex. Consistently, genetic inactivation of E4f1 in neurons during mouse embryonic development decreased the activity of the PDC and of the Elongator complex, resulting in impaired tRNAs editing and the induction of an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress / unfolded protein response (UPR) that led to neuronal cell death and microcephaly. Impaired expression of ELP3 and activation of an ATF-driven UPR response was also observed in fibroblasts from Leigh syndrome patients harboring a homozygous E4F1K144Q mutation. Our findings identify a novel crosstalk between pyruvate metabolism and the regulation of protein translation that is perturbed in Leigh syndrome patients.

2022-12-20 | GSE158595 | GEO

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