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BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1 [array]

ABSTRACT: The transcriptional repressor Bcl11a is involved in hematological malignancies, B-cell development and fetal to adult hemoglobin switching, however, the molecular mechanism how Bcl11a promotes development of myeloid leukemia remains largely unknown. We found that Bcl11a cooperates with the pseudokinase Trib1 in AML development. Bcl11a promotes proliferation of Trib1-expressing AML cells both in vitro and in vivo. ChIP-seq analysis showed that Bcl11a is significantly associated on DNA-binding with PU.1 that promotes myeloid differentiation, and Bcl11a represses a number of PU.1 target genes such as Clec5a, Fcgr3 and Csf1r. The repression of PU.1 target genes by Bcl11a is achieved by both sequence-specific DNA binding activity and recruitment of corepressors by Bcl11a, and suppression of corepressor components HDAC1 and LSD1 cancelled the repressive activity. Association of high level of expression of BCL11A and worse prognosis is observed in human AML patients, and blocking of BCL11A expression upregulates PU.1 target expression, inhibits engraftment to bone marrow, and enhances myeloid differentiation of HL-60 cells, suggesting that BCL11A is involved in human myeloid malignancies via the PU.1 transcriptional activity. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression in mouse AML

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE147797 | GEO | 2021/12/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1 [ChIP-seq]

Project description:The transcriptional repressor Bcl11a is involved in hematological malignancies, B-cell development and fetal to adult hemoglobin switching, however, the molecular mechanism how Bcl11a promotes development of myeloid leukemia remains largely unknown. We found that Bcl11a cooperates with the pseudokinase Trib1 in AML development. Bcl11a promotes proliferation of Trib1-expressing AML cells both in vitro and in vivo. ChIP-seq analysis showed that Bcl11a is significantly associated on DNA-binding with PU.1 that promotes myeloid differentiation, and Bcl11a represses a number of PU.1 target genes such as Clec5a, Fcgr3 and Csf1r. The repression of PU.1 target genes by Bcl11a is achieved by both sequence-specific DNA binding activity and recruitment of corepressors by Bcl11a, and suppression of corepressor components HDAC1 and LSD1 cancelled the repressive activity. Association of high level of expression of BCL11A and worse prognosis is observed in human AML patients, and blocking of BCL11A expression upregulates PU.1 target expression, inhibits engraftment to bone marrow, and enhances myeloid differentiation of HL-60 cells, suggesting that BCL11A is involved in human myeloid malignancies via the PU.1 transcriptional activity.

2021-12-21 | GSE147787 | GEO

BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1

Project description:BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1

| PRJNA616392 | ENA

BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1 [array]

Project description:BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1 [array]

| PRJNA616393 | ENA

BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1 [ChIP-seq]

Project description:BCL11A promotes myeloid leukemogenesis by abrogating the transcriptional activity of PU.1 [ChIP-seq]

| PRJNA616362 | ENA

Trib1 promotes acute myeloid leukemia progression by modulating transcriptional programs of Hoxa9 [array]

Project description:The pseudokinase Trib1 functions as a myeloid oncogene that recruits E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to C/EBPa, and interacts with MEK1 to enhance ERK phosphorylation. Close genetic interaction between Trib1 and Hoxa9 has been observed in myeloid leukemogenesis as Trib1 overexpression significantly accelerates Hoxa9-induced leukemia onset. Yet the mechanism how Trib1 functionally modulates Hoxa9 transcription activity is unclear. Here we provide evidence that Trib1 modulates Hoxa9-associated super-enhancers. ChIP-seq analyses identified increased Histone H3K27Ac signals at the super-enhancers such as Erg, Aff3, Spns2 and Coro2 loci, as well as increased mRNA expression of these genes. The modification of super-enhancer activities is mostly achieved by degradation of C/EBPa by Trib1 and the MEK/ERK pathway only slightly contributes to the activities. Silencing of Erg abrogates the growth advantage acquired by Trib1 overexpression, indicating that Erg is a critical downstream target of the Trib1/Hoxa9 axis. Moreover, treatment of AML cells with the BRD4 inhibitor JQ1 showed growth inhibition in the Trib1/Erg-dependent manner. Upregulation of ERG by TRIB1 was also observed in human AML cell lines, suggesting that Trib1 is a potential target of Hoxa9-associated AML. We used microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression in mouse AML

2020-10-21 | GSE139641 | GEO

Trib1 promotes acute myeloid leukemia progression by modulating transcriptional programs of Hoxa9 [ChIP-seq]

Project description:The pseudokinase Trib1 functions as a myeloid oncogene that recruits E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to C/EBP, and interacts with MEK1 to enhance ERK phosphorylation. Close genetic interaction between Trib1 and Hoxa9 has been observed in myeloid leukemogenesis as Trib1 overexpression significantly accelerates Hoxa9-induced leukemia onset. Yet the mechanism how Trib1 functionally modulates Hoxa9 transcription activity is unclear. Here we provide evidence that Trib1 modulates Hoxa9-associated super-enhancers. ChIP-seq analyses identified increased Histone H3K27Ac signals at the super-enhancers such as Erg, Aff3, Spns2 and Coro2 loci, as well as increased mRNA expression of these genes. The modification of super-enhancer activities is mostly achieved by degradation of C/EBP by Trib1 and the MEK/ERK pathway only slightly contributes to the activities. Silencing of Erg abrogates the growth advantage acquired by Trib1 overexpression, indicating that Erg is a critical downstream target of the Trib1/Hoxa9 axis. Moreover, treatment of AML cells with the BRD4 inhibitor JQ1 showed growth inhibition in the Trib1/Erg-dependent manner. Upregulation of ERG by TRIB1 was also observed in human AML cell lines, suggesting that Trib1 is a potential target of Hoxa9-associated AML.

2020-10-21 | GSE140313 | GEO

PU.1-dependent enhancer inhibition separates clonal hematopoiesis from malignant transformation (oxBS-Seq)

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells sustain life-long blood production. While they are the known cellular origin of aging-associated myeloid malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), mechanisms driving their malignant transformation have remained elusive. Epigenetic dysregulation following acquired loss-of-function mutations of DNA methyl-cytosine dioxygenase Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 (TET2) occurs frequently in the elderly leading to cytosine hypermethylation in and around DNA binding sites of master transcription factors, including PU.1. Here we show that Tet2 deficient hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) undergo malignant transformation upon compromised PU.1 gene regulation. Leukemic stem and progenitor cells show hypermethylation at PU.1 binding sites and fail to activate PU.1-depenent myeloid enhancers, and are hallmarked by a defined signature of impaired genes shared with human AML. Our study demonstrates that Tet2 and PU.1 cooperate in suppressing leukemogenesis in HSPC and establishes a methylation sensitive PU.1-dependent gene network as a unifying feature in acute myeloid leukemia.

2022-07-31 | GSE194170 | GEO

PU.1-dependent enhancer inhibition separates clonal hematopoiesis from malignant transformation (ATAC-Seq)

2022-07-31 | GSE191052 | GEO

PU.1-dependent enhancer inhibition separates clonal hematopoiesis from malignant transformation (RNA-Seq)

2022-07-31 | GSE186146 | GEO

Expression analysis of BM cells of ASXL-MT induced MDS mice

Project description:Recurrent mutations in ASXL1 are found in various hematological malignancies and are associated with poor prognosis. In particular, ASXL1 mutations are frequently found in patients with hematological malignancies associated with myelodysplasia including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Although loss-of-function ASXL1 mutations promote myeloid transformation, a large subset of ASXL1 mutations is thought to result in stable truncation of ASXL1. Here we demonstrate that C-terminal truncating ASXL1 mutations (ASXL1-MT) inhibit myeloid differentiation and induce MDS-like disease in mice, displaying all the features of human MDS including multi-lineage myelodysplasia, pancytopenia and occasional progression to overt leukemia. Concerning the molecular mechanisms, ASXL1-MT derepressed expression of Hoxa9 and miR-125a through inhibiting PRC2-mediated methylation of H3K27. miR-125a targeted expression of a surface receptor Clec5a, which was found to supports for myeloid differentiation. In addition, HOXA9 expression was high in MDS patients with ASXL1 mutations while Clec5a expression was generally low in MDS patients. Thus, ASXL1-MT induced MDS-like disease in mice via derepression of Hoxa9 and miR-125a, and Clec5a downregulation. Our data provide evidence for a novel axis of MDS pathogenesis (ASXL1 mutations-upregulation of HoxA9 and miR-125a-downregulation of Clec5a) and implicate both ASXL1 mutants and miR-125a as therapeutic targets in MDS.

2013-07-31 | GSE49118 | GEO

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