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Methylation and gene expression data obtained from Dnmt3b+/+, Dnmt3bD/D and Dnmt3bCI/CI MYC induced T-cell lymphomas (MTCLs).

ABSTRACT: DNA methylation has suppressive effects on gene transcription and it is involved in a variety of physiologic processes, including development and cancer. As we and others demonstrated, Dnmt3b is a tumor suppressor in oncogene-driven lymphoid and myeloid malignancies in mice. Due to numerous activities such as methylation-dependent and independent repression and accessory functions, it is difficult to pinpoint physiological processes solely dependent on catalytic activity of Dnmt3b. By utilizing our new mouse model expressing catalytically inactive Dnmt3b at physiological levels we identified genome-wide methylation changes and aberrant gene expression profiles that are specific to catalytic activity of DNMT3b.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE154451 | GEO | 2020/12/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Methylation and gene expression data from Dnmt3b+/+, Dnmt3b-/- and Dnmt3bCI/CI embryos harvested at E11.5

Project description:Dnmt3b is a DNA methyltransferase, an enzyme which methylates genomic DNA, contributes to genomic stability and transcriptional regulation. Inactivation of Dnmt3b in mice results in embryonic lethality at E13.5. It is however unclear which activities are responsible for this phenomenon. Here, we analyzed methylation and gene expression in Dnmt3b+/+ (WT), Dnmt3b-/- (3bKO) and Dnmt3bCI/CI (3bKI) embryos at E11.5.

2019-08-19 | GSE132952 | GEO

Methylation and gene expression data obtained from Dnmt3b+/- peripheral T-cell lymphomas.

Project description:Dnmt3b is a tumor suppressor in oncogene-driven lymphoid and myeloid malignancies in mice. However, it is poorly understood whether reduced Dnmt3b activities can initiate malignant hematopoiesis. We modulated Dnmt3b activity in vivo by generating Dnmt3b+/− mice expressing one wild-type allele. Here, we analyzed methylation and gene expression in Dnmt3b+/- peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs).

2020-12-31 | GSE154270 | GEO

Increased DNA Methylation of Dnmt3b-Targets Impairs Leukemogenesis (RRBS)

Project description:The de novo DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are of crucial importance in hematopoietic stem cells, and Dnmt3b has recently been shown to play a role in genic methylation. Forced Dnmt3b expression induced widespread DNA hypermethylation in myc-bcl2 induced leukemias, especially at promoters and gene bodies of stem cell-related genes. MLL-AF9 induced leukemogenesis showed much less pronounced DNA hypermethylation upon Dnmt3b expression. Nonetheless, leukemogenesis was delayed in both models with a shared core set of DNA hypermethylated regions and suppression of stem cell-related genes. Our findings indicate a critical role for Dnmt3b-mediated DNA methylation in leukemia development and maintenance of LSC function. To investigate how Dnmt3b-mediated DNA methylation affects leukemogenesis, we analyzed leukemia development under conditions of high and physiological methylation levels in a tetracycline-inducible knockin mouse model. High expression of Dnmt3b slowed leukemia development in serial transplantations and impaired leukemia stem cell (LSC) function.

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Active DNA Demethylation by DNMT3A and DNMT3B - Mechanistic Aspect and In Vivo Evidence

Project description:The DNA methylation program is at the bottom layer of the epigenetic regulatory cascade of vertebrate development. While the methylation at C-5 position of the cytosine (C) residues on the vertebrate genomes is achieved through the catalytic activities of the DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), the conversion of the methylated cytosine (5mC) could be accomplished by the combined actions of the TET enzyme and DNA repair. Interestingly, it has been found recently that the mouse and human DNMTs also possess active DNA demethylation activity in vitro in a Ca2+- and redox condition-dependent manner. We report here the study of tracking down the fate of the methyl group removed from 5mC on DNA during in vitro demethylation reaction by mouse de novo DNMTs, i.e. DNMT3A and DNMT3B. Remarkably, the methyl group becomes covalently linked to the catalytic cysteines utilized by the two de novo DNMTs in their DNA methylation reactions. Thus, the forward and reverse reactions of DNA methylations by the DNMTs may utilize the same cysteine residue(s) as the active site despite of their distinctive pathways. Secondly, we demonstrate that active DNA demethylation of a heavily methylated GFP reporter plasmid by ectopically expressed DNMT3A or DNMT3B occurs in vivo in transfected human HEK 293 cells in culture. Furthermore, the extent of DNA demethylation by the DNMTs in this cell-based system is affected by Ca2+ homeostasis as well as by mutation of their putative active cysteines. These findings substantiate the roles of the vertebrate DNMTs as double-edged swords in DNA methylation-demethylation in vitro as well as in a cellular context.

2022-02-24 | PXD003401 | Pride

Methylation and gene expression data from Dnmt3b+/+, Dnmt3b-/- and Dnmt3bCI/CI embryos harvested at E11.5

Project description:Methylation and gene expression data from Dnmt3b+/+, Dnmt3b-/- and Dnmt3bCI/CI embryos harvested at E11.5

| PRJNA549518 | ENA

DNMT3B PWWP mutations cause hypermethylation of heterochromatin (T7-DNMT3B ChIP-seq)

Project description:The correct establishment of DNA methylation patterns is vital for mammalian development and is achieved by the de novo DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B. DNMT3B localises to H3K36me3 at actively transcribing gene bodies through its PWWP domain. It also functions at heterochromatin through an unknown recruitment mechanism. Here we find that knockout of DNMT3B causes losses of methylation predominantly at H3K9me3-marked heterochromatin and that DNMT3B PWWP domain mutations or deletion result in striking increases of methylation in H3K9me3-marked heterochromatin. Removal of the N-terminal region of DNMT3B affects its ability to methylate H3K9me3-marked regions. This region of DNMT3B directly interacts with HP1-alpha and facilitates the bridging of DNMT3B with H3K9me3-marked nucleosomes in vitro. Our results suggest that DNMT3B is recruited to H3K9me3 marked heterochromatin in a PWWP-independent manner that is facilitated by the protein's N-terminus through an interaction with a key heterochromatin protein. More generally, we suggest that DNMT3B plays a role in DNA methylation homeostasis at heterochromatin, a process which is disrupted in cancer, aging and Immunodeficiency, Centromeric Instability and Facial Anomalies (ICF) syndrome.

2024-01-22 | GSE244516 | GEO

Structure of DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A/DNMT3B bound to a nucleosome [array]

Project description:CpG methylation by the de novo DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) 3A and 3B is essential for mammalian development and differentiation and is frequently dysregulated in cancer1. These two DNMTs preferentially bind to nucleosomes yet cannot methylate the DNA wrapped around the nucleosome core2, and favor the methylation of linker DNA at positioned nucleosomes3,4. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of a ternary complex of catalytically competent DNMT3A2, the catalytically inactive accessory subunit DNMT3B3, and a nucleosome core particle flanked by linker DNA. The catalytic-like domain of the accessory DNMT3B3 binds the acidic patch of the nucleosome core, which orients the binding of DNMT3A2 to the linker DNA. The steric constraints of this arrangement suggest that nucleosomal DNA must be moved relative to the nucleosome core for de novo methylation to occur. CpG methylation by the de novo DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) 3A and 3B is essential for mammalian development and differentiation and is frequently dysregulated in cancer1. These two DNMTs preferentially bind to nucleosomes yet cannot methylate the DNA wrapped around the nucleosome core2, and favor the methylation of linker DNA at positioned nucleosomes3,4. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of a ternary complex of catalytically competent DNMT3A2, the catalytically inactive accessory subunit DNMT3B3, and a nucleosome core particle flanked by linker DNA. The catalytic-like domain of the accessory DNMT3B3 binds the acidic patch of the nucleosome core, which orients the binding of DNMT3A2 to the linker DNA. The steric constraints of this arrangement suggest that nucleosomal DNA must be moved relative to the nucleosome core for de novo methylation to occur.

2020-06-17 | GSE152541 | GEO

Deregulated expression programs in the hypomorphic Dnmt3b mutant mice

Project description:The function of Dnmt3b, of which deregulated activity is linked to several human pathologies, was studied using Dnmt3b hypomorphic mutant mice with reduced catalytic activity. Microarray analysis of deregulated expression programs in the hypomorphic Dnmt3b mutant mice (m3/m24) was combined to an analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the illegitimate activation of a specific set of genes.

2010-04-21 | GSE19597 | GEO

DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) mutations in ICF syndrome: gene expression analysis

Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns are established and maintained by the coordinated action of three DNA methyltransferases, DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B. DNMT3B hypomorphic germline mutations are responsible for two-thirds of Immunodeficiency, Centromere Instability, Facial Anomalies (ICF) syndrome cases. The molecular defects in transcription, DNA methylation, and chromatin structure in ICF cells remain relatively uncharacterized. We used expressing microarrays to define the global program of gene expression to elucidate the role of DNMT3B in these processes using EBV-immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) derived from ICF syndrome and normal individuals. Keywords: disease-state analysis

2007-11-01 | GSE9499 | GEO

Structure of DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A/DNMT3B bound to a nucleosome [seq]

2020-06-17 | GSE152639 | GEO

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