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HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: The tumor suppressor protein RB acts as a transcription repressor via the interaction of its pocket domain with an L/IXCXE motif in HDAC proteins such as HDAC1. Here we demonstrated that while lacking an L/IXCXE motif, HDAC5 interacts with both RB-N (via an FXXXV motif) and RB-C segments and this interaction is diminished by RB serine-249/threonine-252 and threonine-821 phosphorylation. HDAC5 gene is frequently downregulated or deleted in human cancers such as prostate cancer. Loss of HDAC5 increases histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27-ac) and circumvents RB-mediated repression of cell cycle-related oncogenic genes. Accordingly, HDAC5 loss confers resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitors such as Palbociclib in prostate cancer cells in vitro and in mice, but this effect is overcome by the BET-CBP/p300 dual inhibitor NEO2734. Our findings reveal an unknown role of HDAC5 in RB-mediated histone deacetylation and gene repression and a mechanism modulating CDK4/6 inhibitor therapeutic sensitivity in cancer cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE155003 | GEO | 2021/07/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer [RNA-seq]

Project description:The tumor suppressor protein RB acts as a transcription repressor via the interaction of its pocket domain with an L/IXCXE motif in HDAC proteins such as HDAC1. Here we demonstrated that while lacking an L/IXCXE motif, HDAC5 interacts with both RB-N (via an FXXXV motif) and RB-C segments and this interaction is diminished by RB serine-249/threonine-252 and threonine-821 phosphorylation. HDAC5 gene is frequently downregulated or deleted in human cancers such as prostate cancer. Loss of HDAC5 increases histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27-ac) and circumvents RB-mediated repression of cell cycle-related oncogenic genes. Accordingly, HDAC5 loss confers resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitors such as Palbociclib in prostate cancer cells in vitro and in mice, but this effect is overcome by the BET-CBP/p300 dual inhibitor NEO2734. Our findings reveal an unknown role of HDAC5 in RB-mediated histone deacetylation and gene repression and a mechanism modulating CDK4/6 inhibitor therapeutic sensitivity in cancer cells.

2021-07-24 | GSE155001 | GEO

HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer

Project description:HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer

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HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer [RNA-seq]

Project description:HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer [RNA-seq]

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HDAC5 loss impairs RB repression of oncogenic related genes and confers CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in cancer [ChIP-seq]

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RNAseq data comparing HDAC5 eccaper PDAC cells with HDAC5 knockdown and scramble control

Project description:HDAC5 drives PDAC cells to bypass KRAS* dependency. To dissect the molecular mechanisms that regulated by overexpressed HDAC5 in escaper cells, we conducted RNA-seq analysis of HDAC5 escaper PDAC cells knocking down of HDAC5 or scramble shRNA control.

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Rb and the APC/C coactivator FZR1 determine CDK4/6-Cyclin D requirement in C. elegans and human cancer cells

Project description:Cyclin dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) in complex with D-type cyclins promote cell cycle entry, at least in part through phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb). The CDK4/6-cyclin D-Rb pathway is commonly deregulated in human cancer, often through CDK4/6 or D-type cyclin overexpression, or inactivation of the CDK4/6 antagonist p16/CDKN2A. Importantly, a substantial fraction of cancers depend on continuous CDK4/6-cyclin D kinase activity and are sensitive to CDK4/6-specific inhibitors. Here, we investigate critical CDK4/6-cyclin D functions that may determine the sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitors, making use of the essential roles of CDK4/6 (CDK-4) and cyclin D (CYD-1) in the nematode C. elegans. In an unbiased screen, we found that simultaneous loss of C. elegans Rb (lin-35) and down-regulation of the APC/C substrate specificity factor FZR1/Cdh1 completely overcomes CDK-4/CYD-1 requirement. Furthermore, CDK-4/CYD-1 phosphorylates specific residues in the LIN-35 Rb spacer domain and FZR-1 N-terminus that correspond to inactivating phosphorylations of the human homologs. Thus, CDK-4/CYD-1 appears to promote cell cycle entry by antagonizing not only transcriptional repression by LIN-35 Rb but also protein degradation by APC/CFZR-1. Simultaneous knockdown of Rb and FZR1 in human breast cancer cells synergistically overcomes arrest by the CDK4/6-specific inhibitor PD 00332991. These results reveal APC/CFZR1 as a putative CDK4/6-Cyclin D target and important contributing factor in the response to CDK4/6-inhibitor treatment.

2016-07-05 | PXD001501 | Pride

Histone modifications regulated by HDAC5 in PDAC cells

Project description:HDAC5 belongs to Class IIa histone deacetylases and forms corepressor complex with HDAC3. To understand the epignetic regulations by HDAC5, we performed ChIP-seq analysis of H3K4me3, H3K27ac and H3K9ac in PDAC cells overexpressing GFP or HDAC5, and in HDAC5 escaper cells with HDAC5 knockdown or scramble control.

2020-04-27 | GSE149125 | GEO

HDAC5 is a repressor of angiogenesis and determines the angiogenic gene expression pattern of endothelial cells

Project description:Class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs) are signal-responsive regulators of gene expression involved in vascular homeostasis. To investigate the differential role of class IIa HDACs for the regulation of angiogenesis, we used siRNA to specifically suppress the individual HDAC isoenzymes. Among the HDAC isoforms tested, silencing of HDAC5 exhibited a unique pro-angiogenic effect evidenced by increased endothelial cell migration, sprouting and tube formation. Consistently, overexpression of HDAC5 decreased sprout formation, indicating that HDAC5 is a negative regulator of angiogenesis. The anti-angiogenic activity of HDAC5 was independent of MEF2 binding and its deacetylase activity, but required a nuclear localization indicating that HDAC5 might affect the transcriptional regulation of gene expression. To identify putative HDAC5 targets, we performed microarray expression analysis. Silencing of HDAC5 increased the expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and angiogenic guidance factors including Slit2. Antagonization of FGF2 or Slit2 reduced sprout induction in response to HDAC5 siRNA. ChIP assays demonstrate that HDAC5 binds to the promoter of FGF2 and Slit2. In summary, HDAC5 represses angiogenic genes, like FGF2 and Slit2, which causally contribute to capillary-like sprouting of endothelial cells. The de-repression of angiogenic genes by HDAC5 inactivation may provide a useful therapeutic target for induction of angiogenesis.

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HDAC5 regulates arachidonic acid metabolism via cPLA2

Project description:We performed HDAC5 knockdown in pancreatic cancer cells along with RNA sequencing. The result helped us to verify that HDAC5 regulates GATA1 dependent cPLA2 expression and arachidonic acid metabolism.

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