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MiR181a is a novel key player in the STAT3 mediated survival network of TCRab CD8+ T-LGL leukemia [sRNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: TCRαβ CD8 large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is a rare heterogeneous hematological disorder with a chronic disease course that mostly affects elderly. It is generally accepted that LGL cells arise as a consequence of chronic antigenic stimulation and inflammation and thrive because of dysregulation of mainly the STAT3 but also to some extent the ERK pathway, which are constitutively activated. In approximately 40% of patients this is due to STAT3 activating mutations, but for the other 60% it remains to be elucidated, why the STAT3 pathway is chronically activated. miRNAs are one of the most potent regulators in health and disease and are also linked with various leukemias. Therefore, we hypothesized that aberrant miRNA expression could contribute to dysregulation of the STAT3 pathway. miRNA sequencing in LGL leukemia cases and aged-matched healthy control TEMRA cells revealed overexpression of miRNA181a. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of miRNA181a implicated its involvement in the STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Phosphoflow analysis of STAT3, ERK1/2 in miR181a-transfected human CD8 T cells revealed that miR181a overexpression results in STAT3 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. By using TL1, a human T-LGL cell line model, we have now established that miR181a is the common actor in T-LGL leukemia, driving STAT3 activation by SOCS3 inhibition in LGL leukemia patients. Additionally, miR181a induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation by inhibition of DUSP6. Taken together, our data show that miR181a is the missing link to explain why STAT3-unmutated patients show hyperactive STAT3.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE159878 | GEO | 2021/12/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miR181a is a novel key player in the STAT3 mediated survival network of TCRab CD8+ T-LGL leukemia [RNA-Seq]

Project description:TCRαβ CD8 large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is a rare heterogeneous hematological disorder with a chronic disease course that mostly affects elderly. It is generally accepted that LGL cells arise as a consequence of chronic antigenic stimulation and inflammation and thrive because of dysregulation of mainly the STAT3 but also to some extent the ERK pathway, which are constitutively activated. In approximately 40% of patients this is due to STAT3 activating mutations, but for the other 60% it remains to be elucidated, why the STAT3 pathway is chronically activated. miRNAs are one of the most potent regulators in health and disease and are also linked with various leukemias. Therefore, we hypothesized that aberrant miRNA expression could contribute to dysregulation of the STAT3 pathway. miRNA sequencing in LGL leukemia cases and aged-matched healthy control TEMRA cells revealed overexpression of miRNA181a. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of miRNA181a implicated its involvement in the STAT3 and ERK1/2 pathways. Phosphoflow analysis of STAT3, ERK1/2 in miR181a-transfected human CD8 T cells revealed that miR181a overexpression results in STAT3 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. By using TL1, a human T-LGL cell line model, we have now established that miR181a is the common actor in T-LGL leukemia, driving STAT3 activation by SOCS3 inhibition in LGL leukemia patients. Additionally, miR181a induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation by inhibition of DUSP6. Taken together, our data show that miR181a is the missing link to explain why STAT3-unmutated patients show hyperactive STAT3.

2021-12-01 | GSE159819 | GEO

Andersson_et_al_2013

Project description:LGL leukemia is chronic clonal lymphoproliferative disorder, characterized by expansion of cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells or NK-cells. We compared gene expression of 2 LGL leukemia patients with STAT3 mutation (Patients 11 and 12) and 2 LGL leukemia patients without STAT3/STAT5b mutation (Patients 9 and 10) with CD8 and CD4 samples from healthy controls to assess different gene expression patterns between samples.

2013-11-14 | E-MTAB-2068 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rajala_et_al_2013

Project description:Large lymphocytic leukemia (LGL) is a chronic clonal lymphoproliferative disorder, characterized by expansion of cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells or NK-cells. We compared gene expression of 3 LGL leukemia patients with STAT3 mutation (Patients 1, 2, and 3), 3 LGL leukemia patients with STAT5b mutation (Patients 4, 5, and 6), and 2 LGL leukemia patients without STAT3/STAT5b mutation (Patients 7 and 8) with CD8 and NK-cell samples from healthy controls to assess different gene expression patterns between samples.

2013-04-15 | E-MTAB-1611 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcription profiling of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from LGL leukemia samples reveals role of sphingolipid signaling of cytotoxic lymphocytes

Project description:We used microarrays to expression profile peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from LGL leukemia patients and control subjects to identify survival pathways that render leukemic LGL resistant to activation induced cell death. Experiment Overall Design: Leukemic PBMC RNA from 30 patients was extracted for target preparation and hybridization onto Affymetrix microarrays. We also isolated PBMCs and PBMCs subjected to enrichment for CD8+ cells from control patients. RNA from these cells (naÃ¯ve or activated with phytohemagglutinin) was extracted for target preparation and hybridization onto Affymetrix microarrays.

2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10631 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Involvement of hCMV in the ontogeny of CD4+ T-LGL

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Genomic Architecture of LGL leukemia

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Identification of Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factors promoting Lgl1 phosphorylation in glioblastoma

Project description:The protein Lgl has key roles in the regulation of cell polarity. We have shown that Lgl is inactivated by hyperphosphorylation in glioblastoma as a consequence of PTEN loss and aberrant activation of the PI 3-kinase pathway; this contributes to glioblastoma pathogenesis both by promoting invasion and repressing glioblastoma cell differentiation. Lgl is phosphorylated by atypical protein kinase C in a complex with Par6 and either activated Cdc42 or activated Rac. Here we have investigated the role of specific Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factors in Lgl hyperphosphorylation in glioblastoma. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to knockout PREX1, a PI 3-kinase pathway-responsive Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is overexpressed in glioblastoma. Knockout of PREX1 in patient-derived glioblastoma cells resulted in a reduction in Lgl phosphorylation and this could be reversed by re-expressing PREX1. PREX1 knockout cells showed reduced motility and altered phenotype suggestive of partial neuronal differentiation; consistent with this, RNA-seq analyses of these cells identified sets of PREX1-regulated genes with roles in promoting cell motility and repressing neuronal differentiation. Knockout of PREX1 in glioblastoma cells derived from a second patient did not affect Lgl phosphorylation. These cells overexpressed a short isoform of the Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1; knockdown of TIAM1 in PREX1-knockout cells from this patient reduced Lgl phosphorylation. These data show that PREX1 links aberrant PI 3-kinase to Lgl phosphorylation in glioblastoma, but that TIAM1 can also promote Lgl phosphorylation in a subset of patients. While this shows redundant mechanisms for Lgl phosphorylation, PREX1 appears to have a non-redundant role in glioblastoma cell motility, as this was impaired in PREX1 knockout cells from both patients.

2021-08-23 | GSE162783 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human CMV-stimulated CD69+, hCMV-stimulated CD69- and unstimulated monoclonal CD4+ T-LGL lymphocytes from peripheral blood samples from four TCRVbeta+/CD4+ T-LGL lymphocytosis patients

Project description:Recent studies suggest the potential involvement of common antigenic stimuli on the ontogeny of monoclonal TCRalphabeta+/CD4+/NKa+/CD8-/+dim T-large granular lymphocyte (LGL) lymphocytosis. Since healthy individuals show (oligo)clonal expansions of hCMV-specific TCRVbeta+/CD4+/cytotoxic/memory T-cells, we investigate the potential involvement of hCMV in the origin and/or expansion of monoclonal CD4+ T-LGL. A detailed characterization of those genes that underwent changes in T-LGL cells responding to hCMV was performed by microarray gene expression profile (GEP) analysis. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was isolated from magnetic-activated cell sorter (MACS)-freshly purified hCMV-stimulated CD69+, hCMV-stimulated CD69- and unstimulated monoclonal CD4+ T-LGL lymphocytes from PB samples from four TCRVbeta+/CD4+ T-LGL lymphocytosis patients (purity of â?¥98%). Briefly, 100 ng of total RNA from each of the 12 purified cell fractions was amplified and labeled using the GeneChip two cycle cDNA synthesis kit and the GeneChip IVT labeling kit (Affymetrix Inc., Santa Clara, CA), respectively. Then it was hybridized to the Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (Affymetrix). Experiment Overall Design: In parallel, total RNA was also isolated from highly purified (â?¥ 98% purity) hCMV-stimulated (specific) CD69+ CD4+ T-lymphocytes isolated from PB samples from hCMV-seropositive healthy donors (n=5, mean age of 36 years) using a FACSAria flow cytometer (BDB). To get pure and highly concentrated RNA, the silica membrane technology NucleoSpinÂ® RNA XS (Macherey-Nagel, DÃ¼ren, Germany) was used. Total RNA was then amplified, labeled and hybridized to the Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (Affymetrix) as described above.

2008-10-25 | E-GEOD-12488 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lgl protein interactome - Lgl reduces endosomal vesicle acidification and Notch signaling by promoting the interaction between Vap33 and the V-ATPase complex

Project description:To identify Lgl binding proteins, we purified Lgl-containing protein complexes from cultured Drosophila S2 cells, using the single-step streptavidin purification from stable cell lines expressing SBP-tagged Lgl, followed by nanoLC-MS/MS analysis of the interactors. This study revealed the binding of Lgl to Vap33, which we further connected to the function of the vacuolar ATPase and regulation of Notch signaling.

2018-06-10 | PXD009568 | Pride

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