The human aortic endothelium undergoes dose-dependent DNA methylation in response to transient hyperglycemia
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE163510 | GEO | 2020/12/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:A gene expression topology of the developing, postnatal and diseased heart resulted in re-interpretation of ventricular remodeling in terms of rearrangement of key gene regulatory networks that are imbalanced, attenuated, or abnormally activated in the failing myocardium. The underlying principle, “Shaping the heart in development and disease” becomes a focus of current cardiovascular research with the goal of developing innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to combat cardiovascular disease. In this line, our interests focus on regulatory molecular pathways and identification of novel candidate genes associated with ventricular remodeling in normal and pathological states. The general goal of the project was to establish a piglet model of heart failure induced by the cardiotoxic agent Doxorubicin. Transcriptomic analysis on Affymetrix GeneChip Porcine Genome Array was used to used to identified the genes associated with pathological ventricular remodeling. Six 8-day old piglets were randomized in two groups, the experimental group (n=3) received a single intravenous administration of 2.0 mg/kg Doxorubicin, whereas the control group (n=3) was injected with PBS. Piglets were euthanized 3 weeks later to harvest cardiac tissue for RNA isolation. Piglets were used in accordance with protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Ethical Committee.
2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-30110 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The heart undergoes physiological hypertrophy during pregnancy in healthy individuals. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is now prevalent in women of child-bearing age and might add risks of adverse cardiovascular events during pregnancy. The present study asks if cardiac remodeling during pregnancy in obese individuals with MetS is abnormal and whether this predisposes them to a higher risk for cardiovascular disorders. The idea that MetS induces pathological cardiac remodeling during pregnancy was studied in a long-term (15 weeks) Western diet–feeding animal model that recapitulated features of human MetS. Pregnant female mice with Western diet (45% kcal fat)–induced MetS were compared with pregnant and nonpregnant females fed a control diet (10% kcal fat). Pregnant mice fed a Western diet had increased heart mass and exhibited key features of pathological hypertrophy, including fibrosis and upregulation of fetal genes associated with pathological hypertrophy. Hearts from pregnant animals with WD-induced MetS had a distinct gene expression profile that could underlie their pathological remodeling. Concurrently, pregnant female mice with MetS showed more severe cardiac hypertrophy and exacerbated cardiac dysfunction when challenged with angiotensin II/phenylephrine infusion after delivery. These results suggest that preexisting MetS could disrupt physiological hypertrophy during pregnancy to produce pathological cardiac remodeling that could predispose the heart to chronic disorders.
2023-07-13 | GSE237063 | GEO
Project description:A gene expression topology of the developing, postnatal and diseased heart resulted in re-interpretation of ventricular remodeling in terms of rearrangement of key gene regulatory networks that are imbalanced, attenuated, or abnormally activated in the failing myocardium. The underlying principle, “Shaping the heart in development and disease” becomes a focus of current cardiovascular research with the goal of developing innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to combat cardiovascular disease. In this line, our interests focus on regulatory molecular pathways and identification of novel candidate genes associated with ventricular remodeling in normal and pathological states. The general goal of the project was to establish a piglet model of heart failure induced by the cardiotoxic agent Doxorubicin. Transcriptomic analysis on Affymetrix GeneChip Porcine Genome Array was used to used to identified the genes associated with pathological ventricular remodeling.
2012-06-01 | GSE30110 | GEO
Project description:Understanding the molecular mechanisms of pathological vascular remodeling is important for treating cardiovascular diseases and complications. Recent studies have highlighted a role of deubiquitinases in vascular pathophysiology. In this study, we investigated the role of a deubiquitinase, OTUD1, in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vascular remodeling. We identified upregulated OTUD1 in the vascular endothelium of Ang II-challenged mice and showed OTUD1 deletion attenuated vascular remodeling, collagen deposition, and EndMT. Conversely, OTUD1 overexpression aggravated these pathological changes both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, SMAD3 was identified as a substrate of OTUD1 using co-immunoprecipitation followed with LC-MS/MS. We found OTUD1 stabilizes SMAD3 and facilitates SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation and subsequent nuclear translocation through both K48- and K63-linked deubiquitination. OTUD1-mediated SMAD3 activation regulate the transcription of genes involved in vascular EndMT and remodeling in HUVECs. Finally, SMAD3 inhibition reversed OTUD1-promoted vascular remodeling. Our findings demonstrate endothelial OTUD1 promoted Ang II-induced vascular remodeling by deubiquitinating SMAD3. This study identified SMAD3 as a target of OTUD1 and indicates OTUD1 as a potential therapeutic target for the diseases related to vascular remodeling.
2022-12-24 | PXD037926 | Pride
Project description:Understanding the molecular mechanisms of pathological vascular remodeling is important for treating cardiovascular diseases and complications. Recent studies have highlighted a role of deubiquitinases in vascular pathophysiology. In this study, we investigated the role of a deubiquitinase, OTUD1, in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vascular remodeling. We identified upregulated OTUD1 in the vascular endothelium of Ang II-challenged mice and showed OTUD1 deletion attenuated vascular remodeling, collagen deposition, and EndMT. Conversely, OTUD1 overexpression aggravated these pathological changes both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, SMAD3 was identified as a substrate of OTUD1 using co-immunoprecipitation followed with LC-MS/MS. We found OTUD1 stabilizes SMAD3 and facilitates SMAD3/SMAD4 complex formation and subsequent nuclear translocation through both K48- and K63-linked deubiquitination. OTUD1-mediated SMAD3 activation regulate the transcription of genes involved in vascular EndMT and remodeling in HUVECs. Finally, SMAD3 inhibition reversed OTUD1-promoted vascular remodeling. Our findings demonstrate endothelial OTUD1 promoted Ang II-induced vascular remodeling by deubiquitinating SMAD3. This study identified SMAD3 as a target of OTUD1 and indicates OTUD1 as a potential therapeutic target for the diseases related to vascular remodeling.
2022-12-24 | GSE217304 | GEO
Project description:Vasculature permeate our entire body and involved in homeostasis and progression of various disease. Endothelium is a backbone of cardiovascular system and endothelial disfunction is associated with most forms of cardiovascular disease from atherosclerosis to chronic heart failure. Decrease in shear stress, particularly due to disturbance of the blood flow by bends or vascular obstruction, lead to atherosclerosis and endothelial disfunction. Notch signaling may act as mechanosensor and assumed to be one of the central signal pathways associated with endothelial disfunction. Association of shear stress, Notch and endothelial dysfunction is well known, molecular mechanisms connected these factors still poorly understood. One might assume that long-term shear stress and dysregulation of Notch in endothelium cause changes in epigenomic profile. While epigenomic changes in shear stressed environment are known to be involved in endothelial disfunction, possible connection of Notch and epigenetic changes in endothelium has not yet been tested. Therefore, here we analyzed how activation of Notch signaling influence on histone code and secretome of endothelial cells in vitro. We found that activation of Notch increase level of N-acetylated forms of Histone 1: H1-0, H1-3, H1-4, H1-5, H1-10. These changes were also associated with changes in secretome profile of endothelium and might have broad biomedical significance in case of endothelial dysfunction.
2023-02-15 | PXD032978 | Pride
Project description:This a model from the article:
Mathematical model predicts a critical role for osteoclast autocrine regulation in the control of bone remodeling.
Komarova SV, Smith RJ, Dixon SJ, Sims SM, Wahl LM Bone2003 Aug;33(2):206-15 14499354,
Abstract:
Bone remodeling occurs asynchronously at multiple sites in the adult skeleton and involves resorption by osteoclasts, followed by formation of new bone by osteoblasts. Disruptions in bone remodeling contribute to the pathogenesis of disorderssuch as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and Paget's disease. Interactions among cells of osteoblast and osteoclast lineages are critical in the regulation of bone remodeling. We constructed a mathematical model of autocrine and paracrine interactions among osteoblasts and osteoclasts that allowed us to calculate cell population dynamics and changes in bone mass at a discrete site of bone remodeling. Themodel predicted different modes of dynamic behavior: a single remodeling cycle in response to an external stimulus, a series of internally regulated cycles of bone remodeling, or unstable behavior similar to pathological bone remodeling in Paget's disease. Parametric analysis demonstrated that the mode of dynamic behaviorin the system depends strongly on the regulation of osteoclasts by autocrine factors, such as transforming growth factor beta. Moreover, simulations demonstratedthat nonlinear dynamics of the system may explain the differing effects of immunosuppressants on bone remodeling in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, the mathematical model revealed that interactions among osteoblasts and osteoclasts result in complex, nonlinear system behavior, which cannot be deduced from studies of each cell type alone. The model will be useful in future studies assessing the impact of cytokines, growth factors, and potential therapies on the overall process ofremodeling in normal bone and in pathological conditions such as osteoporosis and Paget's disease.
The model reproduces Fig 2A and Fig 2B of the paper. Note that the Y-axis scale is not right, the osteoblast steadystate is approximatley 212 and not 0 as depicted in the figure. Also, there is atypo in the equation for x2_bar which has been corrected here. Model successfully tested on MathSBML.
This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models. It is copyright (c) 2005-2009 The BioModels Team.For more information see the terms of use.To cite BioModels Database, please use Le Novère N., Bornstein B., Broicher A., Courtot M., Donizelli M., Dharuri H., Li L., Sauro H., Schilstra M., Shapiro B., Snoep J.L., Hucka M. (2006) BioModels Database: A Free, Centralized Database of Curated, Published, Quantitative Kinetic Models of Biochemical and Cellular Systems Nucleic Acids Res., 34: D689-D691.
2007-07-30 | BIOMD0000000148 | BioModels
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