Expression analysis of genes in the lamina joint of lc1 mutant compared with that of wild-type
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa
PROVIDER: GSE16640 | GEO | 2011/06/16
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA116219
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The angle of rice leaf inclination is an important agronomic trait and closely related to the yield and architecture of crops. Through genetic screening, a rice gain-of-function mutant leaf inclination1, lc1, was identified . Phenotypic analysis confirmed the exaggerated leaf angels of lc1 due to the stimulated cell elongation at the collar.In this series, we compare the transcriptome of zhonghua11 and lc1 collar. The lamina joint (1-cm long) of the flag leaves of lc1 and WT plants were collected and frozen in liquid nitrogen, which were then used for RNAs extraction. The obtained RNA samples were processed as recommended by Affymetrix, including RNA extraction, converting to double-stranded cDNA, and synthesis of biotin-labeled copy RNA. Fifteen micrograms of biotin-labeled copy RNA was purified and fragmented into 35- to 300-nucleotide fragments and then hybridized with a Rice genome array (Affymetrix). The hybridization was performed with two biological replicates for each sample. After hybridization, arrays were scanned using an Agilent GeneArray scanner (Affymetrix G2500A). Microarray data were normalized using the Affymetrix Microarray Suit program (version 5.0). The algorithm absolute call flag was set to indicate the reliability of the data points according to P (present), M (marginal), and A (absent). Significant differences for each gene between the WT and lc1 mutant plants were examined using the Wilcoxon rank test of the Affymetrix Microarray Suit program (P<0.01) and analysis of variance by fitting a mixed model in the MAANOVA package under R 1.8.0 for multiple testing (false discovery rate-corrected P<0.05). Genes with the consensus significant difference in two independent samples were selected and listed. Annotations for the selected probe set identification were rechecked at the Affymetrix website.
2011-06-16 | E-GEOD-16640 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The leaf lamina joint joins the rice leaf blade and sheath, contributing significantly to the leaf angle trait. A more erect leaf facilitates the penetration of sunlight, enhancing photosynthetic efficiency and occupying less space in dense planting. Genetic screening found a mutant increased leaf angle1, ila1 from rice T-DNA insertional mutants library. We used microarrays to detail the transcriptional profile changes in the mutant ila1 lamina joint.
2012-05-01 | GSE33361 | GEO
Project description:Identification of factors regulating leaf inclination reveal a complex regulatory network of lamina joint development, however, the dynamic transcriptional programming of it remain to be elucidated. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression profiles at different developmental stages of lamina joint and identified distinct classes of differentially expressed genes during this process, characterized the regulating factors of rice lamina joint development.
2017-08-29 | GSE92895 | GEO
Project description:The leaf lamina joint joins the rice leaf blade and sheath, contributing significantly to the leaf angle trait. A more erect leaf facilitates the penetration of sunlight, enhancing photosynthetic efficiency and occupying less space in dense planting. Genetic screening found a mutant increased leaf angle1, ila1 from rice T-DNA insertional mutants library. We used microarrays to detail the transcriptional profile changes in the mutant ila1 lamina joint. Two biological replicate sample of leaf lamina joints from the ila1 and wild-type plants at tillering stage were collected for RNA extraction. Total RNAs were isolated from each replicate via the TRIzol method (Invitrogen) and used in target synthesis for the Rice Genome Array from Affymetrix. The microarray analyses were performed through following standard protocols (Affymetrix).
2012-04-30 | E-GEOD-33361 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Leaf angle is mainly determined by the lamina joint (LJ), and contributes to ideal crop architecture for high yield. Here, we dissected five successive stages with distinct cytological features of LJs spanning organogenesis to leaf angle formation, and obtained the underlying stage-specific mRNAs and small RNAs, which well explained the cytological dynamics during LJ organogenesis and leaf angle plasticity. Combining the gene coexpression correlation with high-throughput promoter analysis, we identified a set of transcription factors determining the stage- and/or cytological structure-specific profiles. The functional studies of these TFs demonstrated that cytological dynamics determined leaf angle, and the knockout rice of these TFs with erect leaves significantly enhanced yield by maintaining the proper tiller number under dense planting. This work revealed the high-resolution mechanisms how the cytological dynamics of LJ determined the leaf erectness, and served as a valuable resource to remodel rice architecture for high yield via controlling population density.
2020-08-18 | GSE155931 | GEO
Project description:Leaf angle is mainly determined by the lamina joint (LJ), and contributes to ideal crop architecture for high yield. Here, we dissected five successive stages with distinct cytological features of LJs spanning organogenesis to leaf angle formation, and obtained the underlying stage-specific mRNAs and small RNAs, which well explained the cytological dynamics during LJ organogenesis and leaf angle plasticity. Combining the gene coexpression correlation with high-throughput promoter analysis, we identified a set of transcription factors determining the stage- and/or cytological structure-specific profiles. The functional studies of these TFs demonstrated that cytological dynamics determined leaf angle, and the knockout rice of these TFs with erect leaves significantly enhanced yield by maintaining the proper tiller number under dense planting. This work revealed the high-resolution mechanisms how the cytological dynamics of LJ determined the leaf erectness, and served as a valuable resource to remodel rice architecture for high yield via controlling population density.
2020-08-18 | GSE155930 | GEO
Project description:Plant-specific growth-regulating factors (GRFs) participate in multiple central developmental processes including root and leaf development, flower and seed formation, plant senescence, and tolerance to stress. While the role of the miRNA-GRFs regulatory module in determining gross morphology, which is one of the most important agronomic traits for crops, have not been comprehensively unraveled yet. Here, we reported that OsGRF7, a target of miR396e and co-activated with OsGIFs, is essential for determining plant architecture in rice. Overexpression of OsGRF7 leads to decreased tiller number, leaf length and leaf angle, reduced plant height and increased grain size, which are mediated by shortened cell length and disordered cell arrangement. Further analyses indicate that OsGRF7 binds the ACRGDA motif in promoters of OsNSP2, OsGASR1 and OsCYP714B1, OsCga1 and OsARF12, which are involved in the synthesis of strigolactones, gibberellins and cytokinins or related to auxin signaling pathway. Our findings establish OsGRF7 as a crucial component in the miR396-OsGRFs/OsGIFs-plant hormone regulatory network that controls rice growth and plant architecture.This dataset records the differential expressed genes between GRF7OE and WT plants.
2020-04-19 | GSE109801 | GEO
Project description:Tiller angle is a key factor determining rice plant architecture, planting density, light interception, photosynthetic efficiency, disease resistance, and grain yield. The distribution of auxin and shoot gravitropism play important roles in regulating tiller angles of rice. Several tiller angle-associated genes have been cloned. However, the mechanisms underlying tiller angle control are far from clear. In this study, we isolate bta1-1, a mutant with an enlarged tiller angle throughout its life cycle. A detailed analysis reveals that BTA1 has multiple functions because several major agronomic traits, including tiller and panicle number, biomass production, secondary branch number per panicle, panicle weight, grain size, and grain weight, are increased in bta1-1 plants. Moreover, BTA1 is a positive regulator of shoot gravitropism in rice. Shoot responses to gravistimulation are disrupted in bta1-1 under both light and dark conditions. Gene cloning reveals that bta1-1 is a novel mutant allele of LA1. LA1 is able to rescue the tiller angle and shoot gravitropism defects observed in bta1-1. BTA1/LA1 is required to regulate the expression of auxin transporters and signaling factors that control shoot gravitropism and tiller angle. High-throughput mRNA sequencing is performed to elucidate the molecular and cellular functions of BTA1/LA1. The results show that BTA1/LA1 may have multiple functions in regulating nucleosome and chromatin assembly, and protein and DNA interactions. Our results provide new insight into the mechanisms whereby BTA1/LA1 controls shoot gravitropism and tiller angle in rice.
2022-02-19 | GSE126759 | GEO
Project description:Plant-specific growth-regulating factors (GRFs) participate in multiple central developmental processes including root and leaf development, flower and seed formation, plant senescence, and tolerance to stress. While the role of the miRNA-GRFs regulatory module in determining gross morphology, which is one of the most important agronomic traits for crops, have not been comprehensively unraveled yet. Here, we reported that OsGRF7, a target of miR396e and co-activated with OsGIFs, is essential for determining plant architecture in rice. Overexpression of OsGRF7 leads to decreased tiller number, leaf length and leaf angle, reduced plant height and increased grain size, which are mediated by shortened cell length and disordered cell arrangement. Further analyses indicate that OsGRF7 binds the ACRGDA motif in promoters of OsNSP2, OsGASR1 and OsCYP714B1, OsCga1 and OsARF12, which are involved in the synthesis of strigolactones, gibberellins and cytokinins or related to auxin signaling pathway. Our findings establish OsGRF7 as a crucial component in the miR396-OsGRFs/OsGIFs-plant hormone regulatory network that controls rice growth and plant architecture.This dataset records the profile of the binding peaks of OsGRF7 with GFP antibody in 35S:GRF7-GFP overexpression lines.
2020-04-19 | GSE109800 | GEO
Project description:OsSLAC7 in Oryza sativa L. is a homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana AtSLAC1, which contains conserved C4-Dicarboxylate transporter domain. Loss of its function caused cell membrane instability and serious leaf damage. We used Affymetrix Rice Genome Array to detail the differences in global gene expression between wildtype and the OsSLAC7 T-DNA insertion mutants, and to make clear the bioprocesses affected by the mutation. OsSLAC7(Os01g0385400) T-DNA insertion mutant and wildtype japonica rice cultivar Zhonghua11 were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix Rice Genome Array.
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-53858 | biostudies-arrayexpress