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Notch1 and Notch2 signaling from distinct cellular sources exclusively but cooperatively regulate fetal myogenesis

ABSTRACT: During developmental myogenesis, some continuously proliferating myogenic progenitors (MPs) sustain stem/progenitor states while the rest differentiate into myocytes to form myofibers by fusion. To generate sufficient muscle, fine regulations of cell fate decision of MPs are crucial. Notch signaling has been known to regulate embryonic MPs (eMPs) that play a role in primary myogenesis by promoting cell cycle exit and suppressing premature differentiation. However, the role of Notch signaling in fetal MPs (fMPs) during secondary myogenesis is elusive because the development of fMPs already has been abrogated in Notch manipulation models. In this study, we investigated the role of Notch signaling in fMPs at an individual Notch receptor level. Surprisingly we found that Notch1 and Notch2, most similar among four Notch receptors, distinctly regulate fMPs: Notch1 induces cell cycle exit and Notch2 suppresses premature differentiation, presumably by canonical Notch signaling pathway. Additionally, we suggest that Notch1 and Notch2 signals are regulated by the ligands on myofibers and MP-lineage cells, respectively. This study will lay the groundwork for the in-depth understanding of Notch signaling in muscle formation from embryonic myogenesis to adult muscle regeneration.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE190521 | GEO | 2022/12/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Notch2 deficiency prevents muscle atrophy induced by mechanical unloading and diabetes.

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Notch2 Expressed by Myofibers Influences Muscle Mass and Fiber Types

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2020-01-01 | GSE83929 | GEO

Sex hormones establish a reserve pool of adult muscle stem cells at puberty

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Neuronal_Notch_Exosome_YZWang_2023_Cell_Reports

Project description:Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate intercellular communication by transferring cargo between cells in a variety of tissues. However, how EVs achieve cell type-specific intercellular communication is still largely unknown. We found that Notch1 and Notch2 proteins are expressed on the surface of neuronal EVs that have been generated in response to neuronal excitatory synaptic activity. Notch ligands bind these EVs on the neuronal plasma membrane, trigger their internalization, activate the Notch signaling pathway, and drive the expression of Notch target genes. The generation of these neuronal EVs requires the ESCRT-associated protein Alix. Adult Alix conditional knockout mice have reduced hippocampal Notch signaling activation and glutamatergic synaptic protein expression. Thus, EVs facilitate neuron to neuron communication via the Notch receptor-ligand system in the brain.

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Discovery of biomarkers predictive of GSI response in triple negative breast cancer and adenoid cystic carcinoma

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