Gene Expression in Human Lung Type II Cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE19699 | GEO | 2009/12/30
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA121877
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Normal lung function relies on mature function of alveolar type II cels, which have numerous functions including to regulate ion and fluid flux, produce immune molecules, and synthesize and secrete surfactant to stabilize air spaces. Differentiation of type II cells from precursor epithelial cells is accelerated by exposure of cultured cells to glucocorticoid and cAMP. In these studies we used DNA microarray analysis to identify genes of both fetal and adult type II cells that are regulated by glucocorticoid plus cAMP. In the first series of experiments we isolated epithelial cells from fetal human lung and cultured cells for 5 days with or without hormone treatment (dexamethasone plus 8-Br-cAMP plus isobutylmethylxanthine, DCI) and then performed DNA microarray analysis. In the second series of experiments, we isolated type II cells from adult human postmortem lung and cultured cells for 5 days with or without DCI and performed DNA microarray analysis.
2009-12-30 | E-GEOD-19699 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Type II cell differentiation and expression of the major surfactant protein, SP-A, in midgestation human fetal lung (HFL) are markedly induced by cAMP and inhibited by TGF-β. cAMP induction of SP-A promoter activity is mediated by increased phosphorylation and in vivo binding of TTF-1/Nkx2.1, a critical transcription factor in lung development. To further define mechanisms for developmental induction of surfactant synthesis in HFL, herein, we investigated the potential role of microRNAs (miRNAs, miRs). To identify and characterize differentially regulated miRNAs in mid-gestation HFL explants during type II pneumocyte differentiation in culture, we performed miRNA microarray analysis of RNA isolated from epithelial cells from midgestation HFL explants before and after culture ± Bt2cAMP. Interestingly, the miR-200 family was significantly upregulated during type II cell differentiation; miR-200 family induction was inversely correlated with expression of its known targets, transcription factors ZEB1 and ZEB2, and TGF-b2. miR-200 antagonists inhibited TTF-1 and SP-A expression and upregulated TGF-β2 and ZEB1 expression in type II cells. Overexpression of ZEB1 in cultured type II cells decreased DNA binding of endogenous TTF-1, blocked cAMP stimulation of SP-A and inhibited miR-200 expression,whereas, cAMP markedly inhibited ZEB1/2 and TGF-β. Importantly, overexpression of ZEB1 or miR-200 antagonists in HFL type II cells markedly suppressed accumulation of lamellar bodies, organelles that store surfactant. Our findings suggest that the miR-200 family and ZEB1, which exist in a double-negative feedback loop regulated by TGF-β, serve important regulatory roles in the developmental regulation of type II cell differentiation and SP-A expression in HFL.
2015-10-01 | GSE61183 | GEO
Project description:We compared gene expression in T1alpha (-/-) lungs vs wild type at dpc 18.5 when the phenotype is moderate and at term when the phenotype is more severe. Lungs present narrow and irregular alveolar spaces, thicker mesenchyme, reduced number of attenuated type I cells, normal numbers of type II cells and secreted surfactant. At term, but not a dpc 18.5, there is increased proliferation of distal cells. We compared gene expression of T1alpha null mutant lungs to wild type lungs at dpc 18.5. The mutant phenotype at this developmental stage is moderate but the alveolar sacs are narrower than normal.
2007-11-22 | E-GEOD-1363 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We compared gene expression in T1alpha (-/-) lungs vs wild type at dpc 18.5 when the phenotype is moderate and at term when the phenotype is more severe. Lungs present narrow and irregular alveolar spaces, thicker mesenchyme, reduced number of attenuated type I cells, normal numbers of type II cells and secreted surfactant. At term, but not a dpc 18.5, there is increased proliferation of distal cells. We compared gene expression of T1alpha null mutant lungs to wild type lungs at dpc 18.5. The mutant phenotype at this developmental stage is moderate but the alveolar sacs are narrower than normal. Keywords: other
2004-09-15 | GSE1363 | GEO
Project description:The amount of pulmonary surfactant within type II cells and in the alveolar space, referred to as surfactant pool sizes, are tightly regulated. The molecular pathways that sense and regulate surfactant pool size within the alveolus have not been identified and constitute a fundamental knowledge gap in the field. Our data show that mice with a germline mutation in the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR116, have a 30-fold accumulation of surfactant phospholipids that causes respiratory distress in adult animals. This phenotype is associated with increased surfactant secretion and induction of the purinergic receptor P2RY2 in young animals, and lipid-laden macrophages and alveolar destruction in older animals. We further demonstrate that GPR116 mRNA expression is developmentally regulated in the murine lung with peak expression at birth when surfactant pool sizes are maximal. Within the lung, GPR116 protein expression is restricted to the apical plasma membrane of alveolar type I and type II epithelial cells.
2013-04-10 | GSE41417 | GEO
Project description:We investigated whether in vitro expansion of human alveolar epithelial type II cells is possible. We found that human endogenous human alveolar epithelial type II cells can be cultured and passaged. The culture system enabled retroviral gene transduction into human alveolar epithelial type II cells. We performed RNA sequencing of human alveolar epithelial type II cells transduced with mutant surfactant protein C or control vector.
2019-06-27 | GSE128291 | GEO
Project description:The amount of pulmonary surfactant within type II cells and in the alveolar space, referred to as surfactant pool sizes, are tightly regulated. The molecular pathways that sense and regulate surfactant pool size within the alveolus have not been identified and constitute a fundamental knowledge gap in the field. Our data show that mice with a germline mutation in the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR116, have a 30-fold accumulation of surfactant phospholipids that causes respiratory distress in adult animals. This phenotype is associated with increased surfactant secretion and induction of the purinergic receptor P2RY2 in young animals, and lipid-laden macrophages and alveolar destruction in older animals. We further demonstrate that GPR116 mRNA expression is developmentally regulated in the murine lung with peak expression at birth when surfactant pool sizes are maximal. Within the lung, GPR116 protein expression is restricted to the apical plasma membrane of alveolar type I and type II epithelial cells. To better understand the roles and molecular mechanisms by which Gpr116 influences gene expression in lung, the effect of cell-selective deletion of Gpr116 (Gpr116D/D) on genome-wide mRNA expression profiles was determined in murine type II alveolar epithelial cells. Differentially expressed genes were identified from Affymetrix Murine GeneChips analysis and subjected to gene ontology classification promoter analysis, pathway mapping and literature mining.
2013-04-10 | E-GEOD-41417 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pulmonary alveoli contain two distinct populations of epithelial cells. Type II cells produce pulmonary surfactant lipids and surfactant-associated proteins (SP) required for maintaining alveolar surface tension at the air-liquid interface and host defense against respiratory pathogens. Type II cells are also progenitors for epithelial type I cells, a terminally differentiated elongated cell that covers microvascular endothelial cells and participates in gas exchange. Despite some indirect evidence, it is unknown whether subpopulations of type II cells exist. We created a line of transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under control of the human SP-C promoter. Expression of EGFP may define a subpopulation of type II cells because it is 1) expressed in approximately 10% of type II cells, 2) appears much later in embryonic development than SP-C, and 3) selectively proliferates in mice infected with influenza A virus. To determine whether EGFP defines a unique subpopulation of type II cells, RNA was isolated from EGFP-positive and negative type II cells and hybridized to affymetrix arrays. Of the genes detected in EGFP-positive cells, most were equally detected in EGFP-negative cells. However, approximately 350 genes were selectively elevated ≥5-fold in EGFP-positive cells and 1500 genes selectively expressed by EGFP-negative cells. These findings suggest EGFP defines a subpopulation of type II epithelial cells in this line of transgenic mice.
2010-12-03 | GSE25778 | GEO
Project description:Study the Role of Surfactant Protein C in Innate Lung Defense. Gene expression profiles comparison between isolated TYPE II cells from SPC(-/-) and control litter mates.
2012-08-21 | E-GEOD-35989 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The cAMP response element binding protein (Creb) is a member of a leucine zipper transcription factor family that regulates gene expression primarily in response to the intracellular cAMP signalling pathway. Previous studies have shown Creb1-null mice suffer respiratory failure with lung atelectasis and a large reduction in Sftpd mRNA. Using a new line of Creb1-null mice we have further investigated Creb function in the developing mouse lung, focussing on differentiation of the airway epithelium. The lungs of Creb1-null fetal mice showed normal respiratory development until E17.5 when proximal and distal airways fail to inflate. Subsequent ultrastructural analysis of the lungs of E17.5 Creb1-null fetal mice revealed a defect in AEC differentiation with a reduction in proportions of type-II AECs and in particular, a very large reduction in type-I AECs. Furthermore, immunostaining for the proximal epithelial cell markers Scgb1a1 (also known as CC10) (Clara cells), Foxj1 (Ciliated cells), and CGRP (Neuroendocrine cells) showed delayed or defective proximal epithelial differentiation in Creb1-null fetal lungs. Quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis at E17.5 in Creb1-null fetal lungs showed differential expression of mRNAs for Creb/Atf1 subfamily members, surfactant-associated proteins, type-I AEC markers and proximal epithelial markers. Furthermore, whole-genome microarray analysis at E17.5 in Creb1-null fetal lungs has provided novel genes which will prove useful to further investigate Creb-mediated signalling in lung development. Together these results demonstrate that Creb plays a key role in determining cell lineages and differentiation of the developing lung epithelium.
2009-04-30 | E-MEXP-1295 | biostudies-arrayexpress