Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Autoreactive CD8+ T cells are restrained by an exhaustion-like program that is maintained by LAG3

ABSTRACT: CD8+ T cell exhaustion is a distinct differentation state resulting from chronic antigen exposure and leading to hierarchical loss of effector functions. Using a murine model of diabetes, we show that CD8+ T cells derived from the islets of diabetic mice have CD8+ T cells that are canonically exhausted and yet retain sufficient effector function to contribute to pathogenicity in autoimmune diabetes. Genetic deletion of the inhibitory receptor LAG3 restricted to only CD8+ T cells lead to accelerated disease, with LAG3 deficient CD8+ T cells having enhanced effector function and trafficking. These findings reveal a distinct role of LAG3 in restraining autoreactive CD8+ T cells and implicate LAG3 as a potential therapeutic target in autoimmunity.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE199357 | GEO | 2022/04/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Autoreactive CD8+ T cells are restrained by an exhaustion-like program that is maintained by LAG3

Project description:Autoreactive CD8+ T cells are restrained by an exhaustion-like program that is maintained by LAG3

| PRJNA819445 | ENA

Transcription profiling of mouse CD4+ CD25+, CD4+ CD25- CD45RBlow LAG3+ and CD4+ CD25- CD45RBlow LAG3- T cells

Project description:Comparison of gene expression profile of CD4+ CD25+, CD4+ CD25- CD45RBlow LAG3+ and CD4+ CD25- CD45RBlow LAG3- T cells. Naive CD4+CD25-CD45RBhigh T cells were used as a reference for pair comparison with values from the three other subsets.

2009-08-19 | E-MEXP-1343 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-cell analysis predicts that mesenchymal ovarian cancer cells promote CD8+ T cell exhaustion through the LGALS3 - LAG3 axis

Project description:Cancer cells often metastasize by undergoing an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Although abundance of CD8+ T-cells in the tumor microenvironment correlates with improved survival, mesenchymal cancer cells acquire greater resistance to antitumor immunity in some cancers. We hypothesized the EMT modulates the immune response to ovarian cancer. Here we show that cancer cells from infiltrated/inflamed tumors possess more mesenchymal cells, than excluded and desert tumors. We also noted high expression of LGALS3 is associated with EMT in vivo, a finding validated with in vitro EMT models. Dissecting the cellular communications among populations in the tumor revealed that mesenchymal cancer cells in infiltrated tumors communicate through LGALS3 to LAG3 receptor expressed by CD8+ T cells. We found CD8+ T cells express high levels of LAG3, a marker of T cell exhaustion. The results indicate that EMT in ovarian cancer cells promotes interactions between cancer cells and T cells through the LGALS3 - LAG3 axis, which could increase T cell exhaustion in infiltrated tumors, dampening antitumor immunity.

2023-11-07 | GSE247098 | GEO

Gene-expression profile of Id2+ versus Id2KO KLRG1lo cells during infection

Project description:CD8+ T cells play a crucial role in the clearance of intracellular pathogens through the generation of cytotoxic effector cells that eliminate infected cells and long-lived memory cells that provide enhanced protection against reinfection. We have previously shown that the inhibitor of E protein transcription factors, Id2, is necessary for accumulation of effector and memory CD8+ T cells during infection. Here we show that CD8+ T cells lacking Id2 did not generate a robust terminally-differentiated KLRG1hi effector population, but displayed a cell-surface phenotype and cytokine profile consistent with memory precursors, raising the question as to whether loss of Id2 impairs the differentiation and/or survival of effector-memory cells. We found that deletion of Bim rescued Id2-deficient CD8+ cell survival during infection. However, the dramatic reduction in KLRG1hi cells caused by loss of Id2 remained in the absence of Bim, such that Id2/Bim double-deficient cells form an exclusively KLRG1loCD127hi memory precursor population. Thus we describe a role for Id2 in both the survival and differentation of normal CD8+ effector and memory populations. Gene-expression analysis of Wild-type, Id2KO, Id2KOBimKO and BimKO effector CD8+ cells on day 6 of Listeria infection. 2 or more replicates per sample were analyzed.

2013-03-07 | E-GEOD-41978 | biostudies-arrayexpress

scRNA-seq and scTCR-seq of autoreactive CD8 T cells from NOD mice

Project description:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder defined by CD8 T cell-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells. Our previous work has shown that diabetogenic CD8 T cells in the islets of the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of T1D are phenotypically heterogenous, but CD8 T cell clonal heterogeneity in this model remains relatively unexplored. Here, we use paired single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell T cell receptor sequencing (scTCR-seq) to characterize autoreactive CD8 T cells from the islets and spleens of NOD mice. Clonal analysis of scTCR-seq data demonstrates that CD8 T cells targeting the immunodominant β cell epitope IGRP206-214 exhibit highly restricted TCR gene usage, with over 70% of IGRP206-214-reactive cells utilizing the same TCR V alpha, J alpha, and V beta genes. Despite this, we observe only 5% overlap of IGRP206-214-reactive CD8 T cell clones between two groups of 10 NOD mice, demonstrating the immense TCR heterogeneity generated by junctional diversity during V(D)J recombination. scRNA-seq identifies two new clusters of autoreactive CD8 T cells in the islets and six clusters of diabetogenic CD8 T cells in the spleen, including multiple memory-like clusters and a population of exhausted cells. Strong clonal overlap between IGRP206-214-reactive CD8 T cells in the islets and spleen suggests that these cells may exit the islets and enter the peripheral circulation. Finally, we identify correlations between TCR J beta gene usage, which is less restricted than that of other TCR genes, and CD8 T cell clonal expansion as well as effector fate. Collectively, our work demonstrates that IGRP206-214-specific CD8 T cells are phenotypically heterogeneous but clonally similar, raising the possibility of selectively targeting either conserved or divergent TCR structures of these cells for therapeutic benefit.

2022-06-02 | GSE200608 | GEO

Chromatin Capture Identifies SCARB1-LAG3 Proinflammatory Cardiovascular Disease Gene Networks

Project description:Increased high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have been associated with mutations in the cholesterol efflux receptor gene SCARB1, contributing to coronary artery disease (CAD). Using chromatin capture techniques (4C-Seq and HiC), ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, we identified a potential mechanism between a non-coding SNP (rs10846744) within the first intron of SCARB1 and LAG3, a negative regulator of T cells, both on chromosome 12. We previously demonstrated how loss of LAG3 is associated with inflammation and CAD found in carriers of the rs10846744 risk allele (C) both in our hyperalphalipoproteinemia (HALP) participants and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), increasing the risk of a coronary event by 45% (PMID: 27777974). NR2F2 transcription factor binding, as detected by (yeast 1 hybrid assay, ChIP, and ChIP-Seq) to the rs10846744 risk (C) allele, bridges NR2F2, SCARB1, and LAG3 loci, altering gene networks associated with a CAD proinflammatory signature. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2019-10-04 | GSE110761 | GEO

Med1 controls effector CD8+ T cell differentiation and survival through mediating the transcriptional regulation of C/EBPβ on T-bet

Project description:Effector CD8+ T cells are crucial in adaptive immunity for effective protection against infectious pathogens. The regulatory mechanisms underlying CD8+ effector T cell development are incompletely understood. Here, we defined a critical role of mediator complex subunit 1 (Med1) in controlling effector CD8+ T cell differentiation and survival during acute infections. Mice with Med1 deletion in CD8+ T cells exhibited a significantly impaired effector cell expansion with large reduction of KLRG1+ terminally differentiated and Ly6c+ effector cell populations. Med1 deficiency led to enhanced cell apoptosis and expression of exhausted T cell associated inhibitory receptors (PD-1, Tim3, Lag3 and TIGHT). RNA-Seq analysis revealed the defects of T-bet and Zeb2 mediated transcriptional programs in effector differentiation. Overexpression of T-bet could rescue the Med1-deficient CD8+ effector T cell differentiation and survival. Mechanistically, transcription factor C/EBPβ promoted T-bet expression through interacting with Med1 in effector T cells. Collectively, our findings revealed a novel role of Med1 in regulating effector CD8+ T cell differentiation and survival during immune response.

2022-01-17 | GSE193624 | GEO

Resistance to PD1 blockade in the absence of metalloprotease-mediated LAG3 shedding

Project description:Mechanisms of resistance to cancer immunotherapy remain poorly understood. Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 (LAG3) signaling is regulated by A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease-10 (ADAM10) and ADAM17-mediated cell surface shedding. We developed and utilized mutant mice expressing a metalloprotease-resistance version of LAG3 that can be selectively expressed in T cell subsets. We sorted live T cells from tumors of mice bearing MC38 tumors following 3 treatments with either anti-PD1 or IgG control, and performed single-cell RNAseq using 10X 3' v2 reagents.

2020-05-22 | GSE150991 | GEO

Transcriptional analysis of LAG3 deficient Tregs in an inflamed CNS

Project description:Transcriptonal analysis of Tregs reveal role of LAG3 in stability and function of Tregs in an inflamed CNS

2020-11-01 | GSE159342 | GEO

Loss of tumor suppressors promotes a non-cell-autonomous inflammatory tumor microenvironment and enhances LAG3+T cell mediated immune suppression [RNA_seq_vitro]

Project description:Low response rate, treatment relapse, and resistance remain key challenges in the application of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Here we report that loss of specific tumor suppressors (TSs) induces an inflammatory response and promotes an immune suppressive tumor microenvironment. Importantly, low expression of these TSs is associated with a higher expression of immune checkpoint inhibitory mediators. Using CRIPSR/Cas9 in vivo loss-of-function screening, we identified NF1, TSC1, and TGF-b RII as TSs that regulate immune composition. Loss of each of these three TSs leads to alterations in chromatin accessibility and enhances IL6-JAK3-STAT3/6 inflammatory pathways. This results in an immune suppressive landscape characterized by increased LAG3+ CD8 and CD4 T cells. ICB targeting LAG3 in combination with PD-L1 decreased metastatic progression in preclinical triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse models of NF1-, TSC1- or TGF-b RII- deficient tumors. Together, our studies identify LAG3 as a new ICB target for patients whose cancer displays inactivation of these TSs. In addition, our studies reveal an unexpected role for TSs in the regulation of metastatic spread via non-cell-autonomous modulation of the immune compartment.

2024-03-01 | GSE249971 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data