Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Interrogating bromodomain inhibitor resistance in KMT2A-rearranged leukemia through combinatorial CRISPR screens

ABSTRACT: Bromo- and extra-terminal domain inhibitors (BETi) have exhibited therapeutic activities in many cancers, including KMT2A-rearranged (KMT2A-r) leukemia, in preclinical studies. However, the mechanisms controlling BETi response and resistance are poorly understood. We conducted genome-wide loss-of-function CRISPR screens using BETi-treated KMT2A-r cell lines. SPOP gene deficiency caused significant BETi resistance, which was further validated in cell line and xenograft models. In SPOP-knockout KMT2A-r leukemia cells, TRIM24 was identified as a SPOP substrate that mediates resistance to BETi. Additionally, proteomics analysis and a kinase-vulnerability CRISPR screen indicated that resistant cells are sensitive to GSK3 inhibition. Genetically perturbating TRIM24 or pharmaceutical inhibition of its downstream target GSK3 in SPOP-knockout cells reversed the BETi-resistance phenotype. A combination therapy regimen inhibiting both BET and GSK3 impeded leukemia progression in patient-derived xenografts in vivo. Our results revealed not only novel molecular mechanisms underlying BETi resistance but also a promising strategy for treating KMT2A-r leukemia.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE201137 | GEO | 2023/03/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Interrogating bromodomain inhibitor resistance in KMT2A-rearranged leukemia through combinatorial CRISPR screens

Project description:Interrogating bromodomain inhibitor resistance in KMT2A-rearranged leukemia through combinatorial CRISPR screens

| PRJNA828541 | ENA

TRIM28 protects TRIM24 from SPOP-mediated degradation and promotes prostate cancer progression [microarray]

Project description:In this study, proteomic profiling of TRIM24 interactome in conjunction with shRNA screening of TRIM24 top-interactors nominated that TRIM28 is indispensable for TRIM24 protein stability. We showed that TRIM28 stabilizes TRIM24 against SPOP-mediated ubiquitination and degradation. TRIM28 promotes TRIM24 and AR transcription activity, androgen-dependent and -independent PCa growth. In addition, we demonstrated that TRIM28 level in high in advanced PCa, which drives TRIM24/AR transcription activity in a similar manner to SPOP mutation, which implies that TRIM28 potentially dictates the therapeutic outcome of TRIM24-targeted therapy.

2018-10-05 | GSE108145 | GEO

TRIM28 protects TRIM24 from SPOP-mediated degradation and promotes prostate cancer progression [ChIP-seq]

2018-10-05 | GSE108144 | GEO

Mechanistic basis and efficacy of targeting Beta Catenin-TCF7L2-JMJD6-MYC Axis to overcome resistance to BET inhibitors [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Promising activity of BET protein inhibitors (BETis) is compromised by adaptive or innate resistance in AML. Here, modeling of BETi- persister/resistance (BETi-P/R) in human post-MPN secondary AML (sAML) cells demonstrated accessible and active chromatin in specific super-enhancers/enhancers, which was associated with increased levels of nuclear β-catenin, TCF7L2, JMJD6, and c-Myc in BETi-P/R sAML cells. Following BETi treatment, c-Myc levels were rapidly restored in BETi-P/R sAML cells. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of TCF7L2 or JMJD6 reversed BETi-P/R, whereas ectopic overexpression conferred BETi-P/R in sAML cells; confirming the mechanistic role of the β-catenin-TCF7L2- JMJD6-MYC axis in BETi-resistance. Patient-derived, post-MPN, CD34+ sAML blasts exhibiting relative resistance to BETi, as compared to sensitive sAML blasts, displayed higher mRNA and protein expressions of TCF7L2, JMJD6 and c-Myc, and following BETi washout exhibited rapid restoration of c-Myc and JMJD6. CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of TCF7L2 and JMJD6 depleted their levels, inducing loss of viability of the sAML blasts. Disruption of co-localization of nuclear β-catenin with TBL1 and TCF7L2 by the small molecule inhibitor BC2059 combined with depletion of BRD4 by BET-PROTAC reduced c-Myc levels and exerted synergistic lethality in BETi-P/R sAML cells. This combination also reduced leukemia burden and improved survival of mice engrafted with BETi-P/R sAML cells or with patient-derived AML blasts innately resistant to BETi. Therefore, multi- targeted disruption of β-catenin-TCF7L2-JMJD6-MYC axis overcomes adaptive and innate BETi-resistance, exhibiting pre-clinical efficacy against human post-MPN sAML cells.

2020-11-06 | GSE145023 | GEO

Mechanistic basis and efficacy of targeting Beta Catenin-TCF7L2-JMJD6-MYC Axis to overcome resistance to BET inhibitors [no drug]

2020-11-06 | GSE145275 | GEO

Mechanistic basis and efficacy of targeting Beta Catenin-TCF7L2-JMJD6-MYC Axis to overcome resistance to BET inhibitors [OTX015]

2020-11-06 | GSE145274 | GEO

Chromatin enrichment of TRIM24, estrogen receptor and H3K4me2 in estrogen-treated and -untreated MCF7 cells

2010-09-17 | GSE24166 | GEO

Chromatin enrichment of TRIM24, estrogen receptor and H3K4me2 in estrogen-treated and -untreated MCF7 cells

Project description:TRIM24 PHD-Bromo domains exhibit preferential binding to unmethylated H3K4 and acetylated H3K27. TRIM24 is a co-activator of estrogen receptor (ER). The results suggest that specific ER-binding sites are depleted of H3K4me2 with estrogen treatment. TRIM24 binds these sites preferentially and facilitates ER-regulated gene expression, cell survival and proliferation. ChIP performed on MCF7 cells +/- estrogen with antibodies against ER, TRIM24 and H3K4me2. ChIP assays of ER, co-activator TRIM24 and H3K4me2 were performed with two concentrations of antibody, without and 6h with estrogen treatment of MCF7 cells. Antibody-enriched samples were sequenced two times, and compared to an IgG negative control and Input. Enriched DNA sequenced by Illumina Solexa.

2010-09-17 | E-GEOD-24166 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Immunoproteasome function maintains oncogenic gene expression in KMT2A-complex driven leukemia

Project description:Pharmacologic targeting of epigenetic protein complexes has shown significant in vitro responses in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Early clinical trials in KMT2A-rearranged leukemia indicate rather transient responses and development of resistance. In an effort to define functional dependencies of KMT2A-fusions in AML, we identify the catalytic immunoproteasome subunit PSMB8 as a KMT2A-complex-specific vulnerability. Genetic and pharmacologic inactivation of PSMB8 results in impaired proliferation of murine and human leukemic cells while normal hematopoietic cells remain unaffected. Disruption of immunoproteasome function results in cellular enrichment of transcription factor BASP1, and consecutive repression of KMT2A-target genes. Pharmacologic targeting of PSMB8 improves efficacy of Menin-inhibitors, eradicates leukemia in primary human xenografts and shows preserved activity against Menin-inhibitor resistance mutations. This identifies and validates a cell-intrinsic mechanism whereby selective disruption of proteostasis results in altered transcription factor abundance and repression of oncogene-specific transcriptional networks. Therapeutic targeting of PSMB8-dependent transcription in combination with Menin-inhibition could thus eradicate KMT2A-complex driven AML.

2024-01-26 | PXD041245 | Pride

Epigenetic Regulation of Non-canonical Menin Targets Modulates Menin Inhibitor Response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Menin inhibitors that disrupt Menin-MLL interaction hold promise for treating specific acute myeloid leukemia subtypes, including KMT2A rearrangements (KMT2A-r), yet resistance remains a challenge. Here, through systematic chromatin-focused CRISPR screens, along with genetic, epigenetic, and pharmacologic studies in a variety of human and mouse KMT2A-r AML models, we uncover a potential resistance mechanism independent of canonical Menin-MLL targets. We show that a group of non-canonical Menin targets, which are bivalently co-occupied by active Menin and repressive H2AK119ub marks, are typically downregulated following Menin inhibition. The loss of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1.1 (PRC1.1) subunits, such as PCGF1 or BCOR, leads to Menin inhibitor resistance by epigenetic reactivation of these non-canonical targets, including MYC. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of MYC can resensitize PRC1.1-deficent leukemia cells to Menin inhibition. Moreover, we demonstrate that leukemia cells with the loss of PRC1.1 subunits exhibit reduced monocytic gene signatures and are susceptible to the BCL2 inhibition, and combinational treatment of venetoclax overcomes the resistance to Menin inhibition in PRC1.1-deficient leukemia cells. These findings highlight the important roles of PRC1.1 and its regulated non-canonical Menin targets in modulating Menin inhibitor response and provide potential strategies to treat leukemias with compromised PRC1.1 function.

2024-11-20 | GSE249076 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data