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Viral Microarray - Control Set

ABSTRACT: Background: The analysis of oligonucleotide microarray data in pathogen surveillance and discovery assays is a challenging task. Target template concentration, nucleic acid integrity, and host nucleic acid composition can each have a profound effect on signal distribution. Exploratory analysis of fluorescent signal distribution in clinical samples has revealed deviations from normality, suggesting that distribution-free approaches should be applied. Results: An examination of both positive predictive value and false positive rates was employed to assess the utility of three well-established nonparametric methods for the analysis of viral array hybridization data: (1) Mann-Whitney U, (2) the Spearman correlation coefficient and (3) the chi-square test. Of the three tests, it was the chi-square that proved most useful. Conclusions: The acceptance of microarray use for routine clinical diagnostics will require that the technology be accompanied by simple yet reliable analytic methods. We report that our implementation of the chi-square test yielded a combination of low false positive rates and a high degree of predictive accuracy.

ORGANISM(S): West Nile virus artificial sequences Homo sapiens Viruses

PROVIDER: GSE21317 | GEO | 2010/05/24

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA129467

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Viral Microarray - Cultured Virus Set

Project description:Background: The analysis of oligonucleotide microarray data in pathogen surveillance and discovery assays is a challenging task. Target template concentration, nucleic acid integrity, and host nucleic acid composition can each have a profound effect on signal distribution. Exploratory analysis of fluorescent signal distribution in clinical samples has revealed deviations from normality, suggesting that distribution-free approaches should be applied. Results: An examination of both positive predictive value and false positive rates was employed to assess the utility of three well-established nonparametric methods for the analysis of viral array hybridization data: (1) Mann-Whitney U, (2) the Spearman correlation coefficient and (3) the chi-square test. Of the three tests, it was the chi-square that proved most useful. Conclusions: The acceptance of microarray use for routine clinical diagnostics will require that the technology be accompanied by simple yet reliable analytic methods. We report that our implementation of the chi-square test yielded a combination of low false positive rates and a high degree of predictive accuracy.

2010-05-24 | GSE21318 | GEO

Viral Microarray - Cultured Virus Set

2010-05-24 | E-GEOD-21318 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Viral Microarray - Control Set

2010-05-24 | E-GEOD-21317 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome Resequencing Identifies Unique Adaptations of Tibetan Chickens to Hypoxia and High-dose Ultraviolet Radiation in High-altitude Environments

Project description:Tibetan chickens exhibit specific adaptations to high-altitude conditions compared with their lowland counterparts. To illustrate the genetic mechanisms of such adaptations in highland chickens, the genomes of four highland and four lowland chicken populations were resequenced. Our results showed that genes under positive selection in highland populations were related to cardiovascular and respiratory system development, DNA repair, response to radiation, inflammation, and immune response, indicating a strong adaptation to oxygen scarcity and high-intensity solar radiation. The distribution of allele frequencies of non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms between highland and lowland populations was also analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that several differentially distributed genes with missense mutations were enriched in several functional categories, especially in blood vessel development, which were related to adaptations to hypoxia and intense radiation. RNA sequencing also revealed that several differentially expressed genes were enriched in gene ontology terms related to blood vessel and respiratory system development. Additionally, an evident admixture found in Tibetan chickens suggested a history of introgression from lowland gene pools. Overall, our data provided new insights into the unique adaptation of highland animals to extreme environments.

2016-01-26 | GSE77166 | GEO

Integrated omics studies delineate the formation and dynamics of lipid droplets in Rhodococcus opacus PD630 for biofuel feedstock

Project description:Purpose: To delineate mechanisms underlying lipid storage in LDs, we compared the transcriptomes of cells cultivated under three lipid-accumulating conditions. Methods: PD630 mRNA profiles of 3 different conditions (normal condition and LDs acculation conditions) were generated by deep sequencing, using Solid platform. The sequence reads were mapped by using Bowtie followed by Cufflinks. Results: Most genes were either expressed under all three conditions (6,759 genes) or under at least one condition (7,770 genes), but 1,177 genes were not expressed under any of these conditions. We observed a marked response 3 h after cells were transferred from NB to MSM; 56.99% of the genes were up-regulated and 30.32% were down-regulated, with 21.15% being up-regulated more than 2-fold and 9.36% being down-regulated more than 2-fold Conclusions: Genes in category J (translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis) were significantly up-regulated (p-value 5.05E-20, two-tailed Chi-square test), while genes in category K (transcription), G (carbohydrate transport and metabolism) and C (energy production and conversion) were down-regulated (p-values: 6.0E-07, 8.08E-06 and 4.56E-05, respectively, two-tailed Chi-square test). Increased expression of ribosomal proteins is consistent with number of genes (56.99%) up-regulated in the MSM3 treatment. This decrease in energy production and conversion is consistent with inhibition of cell division and lipid accumulation in MSM.

2013-11-04 | GSE42381 | GEO

Integrated omics studies delineate the formation and dynamics of lipid droplets in Rhodococcus opacus PD630 for biofuel feedstock

2013-11-04 | E-GEOD-42381 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant cells compared in the absence of imatinib

Project description:Both imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant cells were compared in the absence of imatinib. The resistant cells in the presence of imatinib were compared to the sample in the absence of imatinib. The sample from the resistant cells in the presence of imatinib was labelled in duplicate to assess false-positive rates.

2003-11-30 | E-MEXP-21 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2010-06-30 | E-GEOD-3513 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Clinical and Pathologic Response of the Primary Tumor in Women Receiving Neoadjuvant Docetaxel-Capecitabine (+/- Trastuzumab) Chemotherapy

Project description:Results: In subjects who completed treatment and surgery, the pCR and near-complete response rates were 15.8% in HER2-negative and 50% in HER2-positive subjects. When stratified by genomic subtype, subjects of the HER2-enriched subtype had the best response (66.7%), the luminal A (11%) and B (4.8%) subtypes the poorest. Of 147 patients tested for p53 mutations using the AmpliChip test, 78 variants were detected; 55 were missense. The response rate among TP53 mutated patients was 30%, significantly higher than the rate in TP53 wild-type patients (10%, P = .0032). Concordance between AmpliChip mutation status versus IHC staining was 65%, with AmpliChip status being predictive of response and IHC status being not being predictive. Conclusion: Capecitabine plus docetaxel in HER2-negative subjects, and with trastuzumab in HER2-positive subjects, provided a good response rate with fewer cycles. p53 mutational analysis using the AmpliChip p53 assay, and genomic subtyping using the PAM50 assay, were promising predictive tests of response. reference x sample

2011-03-18 | E-GEOD-22358 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2018-12-31 | GSE29052 | GEO

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