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Zinc Finger MYND-Type Containing 8 (ZMYND8) is epigenetically regulated in mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) glioma to promote radioresistance [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (mIDH1) alters the epigenetic regulation of chromatin, leading to a hypermethylation phenotype in adult glioma. This work focuses on identifying gene targets epigenetically dysregulated by mIDH1 to confer therapeutic resistance to ionizing radiation (IR). We evaluated changes in the transcriptome and epigenome in a radioresistant mIDH1 patient-derived glioma cell culture (GCC) following treatment with an mIDH1 specific inhibitor AGI-5198. We identified Zinc Finger MYND-Type Containing 8 (ZMYND8) as potential target of mIDH1 reprogramming. We suppressed ZMYND8 expression by shRNA knockdown and genetic knockout (KO) in mIDH1 glioma cells then assessed cellular viability to IR. We assessed the sensitivity of mIDH1 GCCS to pharmacological inhibition of ZMYND8-interacting partners: HDAC, BRD4, and PARP. Inhibition of mIDH1 lead to an upregulation of gene networks involved in replication stress. We found that the expression of ZMYND8, a regulator of DNA damage response was decreased in three patient-derived mIDH1 GCCs after treatment with AGI-5198. Knockdown of ZMYND8 expression sensitized mIDH1 GCCs to radiotherapy marked by decreased cellular viability. Following IR, mIDH1 glioma cells with ZMYND8 knockout (KO) exhibit significant phosphorylation of ATM and sustained γH2AX activation. ZMYND8 KO mIDH1 GCCs were further responsive to IR when treated with either BRD4 or HDAC inhibitors. PARP inhibition further enhanced the efficacy of radiotherapy in ZMYND8 KO mIDH1 glioma cells. These findings indicate the impact of ZMYND8 in the maintenance of genomic integrity and repair of IR-induced DNA damage in mIDH1 glioma.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE220716 | GEO | 2022/12/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Zinc Finger MYND-Type Containing 8 (ZMYND8) is epigenetically regulated in mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) glioma to promote radioresistance [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (mIDH1) alters the epigenetic regulation of chromatin, leading to a hypermethylation phenotype in adult glioma. This work focuses on identifying gene targets epigenetically dysregulated by mIDH1 to confer therapeutic resistance to ionizing radiation (IR). We evaluated changes in the transcriptome and epigenome in a radioresistant mIDH1 patient-derived glioma cell culture (GCC) following treatment with an mIDH1 specific inhibitor AGI-5198. We identified Zinc Finger MYND-Type Containing 8 (ZMYND8) as potential target of mIDH1 reprogramming. We suppressed ZMYND8 expression by shRNA knockdown and genetic knockout (KO) in mIDH1 glioma cells then assessed cellular viability to IR. We assessed the sensitivity of mIDH1 GCCS to pharmacological inhibition of ZMYND8-interacting partners: HDAC, BRD4, and PARP. Inhibition of mIDH1 lead to an upregulation of gene networks involved in replication stress. We found that the expression of ZMYND8, a regulator of DNA damage response was decreased in three patient-derived mIDH1 GCCs after treatment with AGI-5198. Knockdown of ZMYND8 expression sensitized mIDH1 GCCs to radiotherapy marked by decreased cellular viability. Following IR, mIDH1 glioma cells with ZMYND8 knockout (KO) exhibit significant phosphorylation of ATM and sustained γH2AX activation. ZMYND8 KO mIDH1 GCCs were further responsive to IR when treated with either BRD4 or HDAC inhibitors. PARP inhibition further enhanced the efficacy of radiotherapy in ZMYND8 KO mIDH1 glioma cells. These findings indicate the impact of ZMYND8 in the maintenance of genomic integrity and repair of IR-induced DNA damage in mIDH1 glioma.

2022-12-19 | GSE220715 | GEO

An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1 Delays Growth and Promotes Differentiation of Glioma Cells Methylation Data for In Vitro Model

Project description:The recent discovery of mutations in metabolic enzymes has rekindled interest in harnessing the altered metabolism of cancer cells for cancer therapy. One potential drug target is isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) which is mutated in multiple human cancers. Here, we examine the role of mutant IDH1 in fully transformed cells with endogenous IDH1 mutations. A selective R132H-IDH1 inhibitor (AGI-5198) identified through a high-throughput screen dose-dependently blocked the ability of the mutant enzyme (mIDH1) to produce R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG). Under conditions of near complete R-2HG inhibition, the mIDH1 inhibitor induced demethylation of histone H3K9M3 and expression of genes associated with gliogenic differentiation. Blockade of mIDH1 impaired the growth of IDH1-mutant - but not IDH1-wildtype – glioma cells without appreciable changes in genome wide DNA methylation. These data suggest that mIDH1 may promote glioma growth through mechanisms beyond its well-characterized epigenetic effects. Samples were maintained in either DMSO or 1.5uM 5198 for 2 passages up to 20 passages. Biological replicates for each passage and treatment was collected and genomic DNA was extracted and analyzed on the Illumina 450K Methylation platform for a total of 16 samples.

2013-04-04 | E-GEOD-45199 | biostudies-arrayexpress

An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1 Delays Growth and Promotes Differentiation of Glioma Cells Methylation Data for Xenograft Samples

Project description:The recent discovery of mutations in metabolic enzymes has rekindled interest in harnessing the altered metabolism of cancer cells for cancer therapy. One potential drug target is isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) which is mutated in multiple human cancers. Here, we examine the role of mutant IDH1 in fully transformed cells with endogenous IDH1 mutations. A selective R132H-IDH1 inhibitor (AGI-5198) identified through a high-throughput screen dose-dependently blocked the ability of the mutant enzyme (mIDH1) to produce R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG). Under conditions of near complete R-2HG inhibition, the mIDH1 inhibitor induced demethylation of histone H3K9M3 and expression of genes associated with gliogenic differentiation. Blockade of mIDH1 impaired the growth of IDH1-mutant - but not IDH1-wildtype – glioma cells without appreciable changes in genome wide DNA methylation. These data suggest that mIDH1 may promote glioma growth through mechanisms beyond its well-characterized epigenetic effects. Xenograft experiments were carried out with treatment cohorts of vehicle, 150mg/kg/day, 450mg/kg/day. After the indicated tumors were harvested and genomic DNA was extracted and analyzed by the Illumina 450k Methylation array.

2013-04-04 | E-GEOD-45198 | biostudies-arrayexpress

An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1 Delays Growth and Promotes Differentiation of Glioma Cells Expression data for Xenograft Samples

Project description:The recent discovery of mutations in metabolic enzymes has rekindled interest in harnessing the altered metabolism of cancer cells for cancer therapy. One potential drug target is isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) which is mutated in multiple human cancers. Here, we examine the role of mutant IDH1 in fully transformed cells with endogenous IDH1 mutations. A selective R132H-IDH1 inhibitor (AGI-5198) identified through a high-throughput screen dose-dependently blocked the ability of the mutant enzyme (mIDH1) to produce R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG). Under conditions of near complete R-2HG inhibition, the mIDH1 inhibitor induced demethylation of histone H3K9M3 and expression of genes associated with gliogenic differentiation. Blockade of mIDH1 impaired the growth of IDH1-mutant - but not IDH1-wildtype – glioma cells without appreciable changes in genome wide DNA methylation. These data suggest that mIDH1 may promote glioma growth through mechanisms beyond its well-characterized epigenetic effects. Two xenograft experiments were carried out, one with treatment cohorts of vehicle and 450mg/kg, and the other with vehicle, 150mg/kg/day, and 450mg/kg/day. After the indicated time tumors were harvested and total RNA was extracted and analyzed by the Affymetrix U133 plus 2 array.

2013-04-04 | E-GEOD-45197 | biostudies-arrayexpress

An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1 Delays Growth and Promotes Differentiation of Glioma Cells Methylation Data for In Vitro Model

2013-04-04 | GSE45199 | GEO

An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1 Delays Growth and Promotes Differentiation of Glioma Cells Methylation Data for Xenograft Samples

2013-04-04 | GSE45198 | GEO

An Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1 Delays Growth and Promotes Differentiation of Glioma Cells Expression data for Xenograft Samples

2013-04-04 | GSE45197 | GEO

p21 Regulates LC Radiation Resistance

Project description:Treatment with ionizing irradiation (IR) may lead to accumulation of tumor-infiltrating T regulatory (Treg) cells and subsequent tumor resistance to radiotherapy. Here we focused on the contribution of Langerhans cells (LCs) to this phenomenon because of their unique ability to resist depletion by high-dose IR. We found that LCs resisted apoptosis and rapidly repaired DNA damage post-IR. Particularly, we found that p21 was overexpressed in LCs, and that p21-deficient LCs underwent apoptosis and accumulated DNA damage following IR treatment. Wild-type, but not p21-deficient, LCs upregulated major histocompatibility complex class II molecules, migrated to the draining lymph nodes and increased Treg cell numbers upon exposure to IR. These findings suggest a means for manipulating LC IR-resistance to increase cutaneous tumor response to radiotherapy. See above Cells were purified by flow cytometry and pooled until >10,000 cells/sample. At least 2 replicates of each sample were submitted.

2015-07-25 | E-GEOD-71330 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cell line treated with single or fractionated ionizing radiation doses

Project description:Radiotherapy is one of the most common therapies for cancer. Approximately half of all cancer patients will receive radiotherapy at some point during treatment. Consequences of IR treatment are dose dependent and different sensitivity to IR of various types of cells is well established. To reduce the damage of IR to most sensitive cells of normal (noncancerous) tissue radiotherapy is administered as fractionated dose treatment applying radiation in ~2 Gy fractions every 24 hours, 5 times per week. However, during the therapy intrinsic and acquired tumor radioresistance may result in treatment failures. Comprehensive mechanisms of the resistance to irradiation as well as mechanisms of cellular response to fractionated dose IR remain unclear. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated global gene expression changes in murine Lewis lung carcinoma LLC1 cells following X-ray irradiation of single 2 Gy or 10 Gy and 2 Gy x 5 fractionated doses. Total RNA was harvested from mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cells 4h after treatment of single (2 Gy or 10 Gy) or fractionated (5x2 Gy) ionizing radiation dose.

2016-07-07 | E-GEOD-84108 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Detecting metastatic tumors after γ-irradiation using longitudinal molecular imaging and gene expression profiling of metastatic tumor nodules

Project description:Microarray analysis in the mouse metastatic tumor after ɣ-irradiation(ɣ-IR): non-irradiated primary tumor vs. radiated primary tumor vs. metastatic tumor after ɣ-irradiation Metastatic tumors in C6-L (rat glioma cells ) xenografted mice were studied after local treatment with fractionated γ-IR. To accurately detect the metastatic nodules after γ-IR, we observed the effect of γ-IR on distant metastatic tumor growth. Metastatic nodules after γ-IR indicated extensive colonization of C6-L cells in the lungs within 6 weeks after γ-IR. Identified and described the molecular events occurring after γ-IR through gene expression profiling to elucidate genetic changes (differentially expressed genes between the γ-IR primary tumors vs. non-γ-IR primary tumors and metastatic lung nodules vs. γ-IR primary tumors). We investigated the change of gene expression profile in the γ-IR primary tumors vs. non-γ-IR primary tumors and metastatic lung nodules vs. γ-IR primary tumors in rat glioma (C6-L cell) xenograft model.

2015-09-18 | E-GEOD-73116 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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