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Single-cell profiling of a clinically applicable lentiviral vector for the treatment of Diamond-Blackfan anemia

ABSTRACT: We applied single-cell RNA sequencing analysis to study the transcriptomic landscapes of a clinically applicable lentiviral vector in RPS19-deficient CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE223250 | GEO | 2023/06/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RPS19 binding with and without Diamond-Blackfan anemia variants

Project description:We found that endogenously expressed RPS19 binds evolutionarily constrained intronic elements. By assessing overexpression of WT RPS19 and RPS19 harboring the most common Diamond-Blackfan anemia missense mutations, we confirmed that disease-relevant mutations alter RPS19 binding preferences in human cells.

2023-02-14 | GSE224998 | GEO

Mechanism of action of RPS19R62W mutation in Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA)

Project description:RPS19 mutations are the most common cause of the human disorder Diamond Blackfan Anemia. The R62W mutation was hypothesized to act in a dominant negative fashion and mice expressing RPS19R62W have many of the characteristics of Diamond Blackfan Anemia. Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA), is an inherited erythroblastopenia associated with mutations in at least 8 different ribosomal protein genes. Mutations in the gene encoding Ribosomal Protein S19 (RPS19) have been identified in ~25% of DBA families. Most of these mutations disrupt either the translation or stability of the RPS19 protein and are predicted to cause DBA by haploinsufficiency. However, approximately ~30% of RPS19 mutations are missense mutations that do not alter the stability of the RPS19 protein and are hypothesized to act by a dominant negative mechanism. To formally test this hypothesis, we generated a transgenic mouse model expressing an RPS19 mutation in which an Arginine residue is replaced with a Tryptophan residue at codon 62 (RPS19R62W). Constitutive expression of RPS19R62W in developing mice was lethal. Conditional expression of RPS19R62W resulted in growth retardation, a mild anemia with reduced numbers of erythroid progenitors and significant inhibition of terminal erythroid maturation, similar to DBA. RNA profiling demonstrated over 700 dysregulated genes belonging to the same pathways that are disrupted in RNA profiles of DBA patient cells.

2011-06-29 | GSE22645 | GEO

Mechanism of action of RPS19R62W mutation in Diamond-Blackfan Anemia (DBA)

2011-06-29 | E-GEOD-22645 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ribosomal Protein Gene Deletions in Diamond Blackfan Anemia

Project description:Diamond Blackfan anemia is a congenital bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by hypoproliferative anemia, often with associated physical abnormalities. Perturbations of the ribosome appear critically important to the development of DBA, as alterations in 9 different ribosomal protein genes have been identified in multiple unrelated families, along with rarer abnormalities of additional ribosomal proteins. However, presently only 50-60% of patients have an identifiable genetic lesion by ribosomal protein gene sequencing. Using genome-wide SNP array to evaluate for regions of recurrent copy variation, we identified deletions at known DBA-related ribosomal protein gene loci in 17% (9/51) of patients without an identifiable mutation, including RPS19, RPS17, RPS26, and RPL35A

2012-01-15 | GSE31575 | GEO

Gene expression analysis from erythroid progenitors of patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia

Project description:Gene expression analysis from erythroid progenitors (CD34+/CD71(high)/CD45- mononuclear cells from the bone marrow) of patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (due to RPS19 mutations) and control individuals.

2014-02-28 | GSE41817 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of the Zebrafish model of Diamond-Blackfan Anemia from RPS19 deficiency via p53-dependent and -independent pathways

Project description:To determine the effect on the whole transcriptome of RPS19 morpholino and to identify the function of p53 in RPS19-deficient embryos, we analyzed the genome-wide transcript profiles of control morpholino (control), RPS19 morpholino knockdown (RPS19 MO), and RPS19 and p53 morpholino knockdown simultaneously (RPS19+p53 MO) using the Illumina Hi-seq 2000 Genome Analyzer platform with paired-end 100 base-pair tags to a depth of 35-60 million reads. We found that genes enriched in the functions of hematological systems and nervous system development and that skeletal and muscular disorders had significant differential expression in RPS19 MO embryos compared with controls. Co-inhibition of p53 partially alleviates the abnormalities for RPS19-deficient embryos. However, the hematopoietic genes, which were down-regulated significantly in RPS19 MO embryos, were not completely recovered by the co-inhibition of p53. Furthermore, we identified the genome-wide p53-dependent and -independent genes and pathways. These results indicate that not only p53 family members but also several other factors have important impacts on RPS19-deficient embryos. The detection of potential pathogenic genes and pathways provides us a new paradigm for research on DBA, which is a systematic and complex hereditary disease.

2013-10-09 | GSE45699 | GEO

Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC7483438 | biostudies-literature

Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC8791146 | biostudies-literature

Gene expression analysis from erythroid progenitors of patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia

2014-02-28 | E-GEOD-41817 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Defective ribosomal protein gene expression alters transcription, translation, apoptosis, and oncogenic pathways in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

Project description:Transcriptome profile of highly purified multipotential (P), erythroid (E), and myeloid (M) bone marrow progenitors from three RPS19 mutated Diamond-Blackfan anemia and six control human subjects.

2012-10-16 | GSE41599 | GEO

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