Gene expression profile at single cell level from the colorectal cancer (CRC)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: This study is part of MD Anderson Cancer Center CRC Moon Shot. We used single cell RNAsequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze the diversity of CRC.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. NIH grant(s): Grant ID: 5 P30 CA016672-44 Grant title: Cancer Center Support Grant Affiliation: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Grantor: NCI
Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the third most common cancer in the US, with 15% of cases displaying Microsatellite Instability (MSI) secondary to Lynch Syndrome (LS) or somatic hypermethylation of the MLH1 promoter. A cohort of rhesus macaques from our institution developed spontaneous mismatch repair deficient (MMRd) CRC with a notable fraction harboring a pathogenic germline mutation in MLH1. DNA methylation and transcriptome analysis was performed to evaluate the rhesus macaque as a model organism to study carcinogenesis, develop immunotherapies and vaccines, and implement chemoprevention approaches pertinent to sporadic MSI-H and LS CRC in humans. NIH grant(s): Grant ID: 5 P30 CA016672-44 Grant title: Cancer Center Support Grant Affiliation: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Grantor: NCI
Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the third most common cancer in the US, with 15% of cases displaying Microsatellite Instability (MSI) secondary to Lynch Syndrome (LS) or somatic hypermethylation of the MLH1 promoter. A cohort of rhesus macaques from our institution developed spontaneous mismatch repair deficient (MMRd) CRC with a notable fraction harboring a pathogenic germline mutation in MLH1. DNA methylation and transcriptome analysis was used to evaluate the rhesus macaque as a model organism to study carcinogenesis, develop immunotherapies and vaccines, and implement chemoprevention approaches pertinent to sporadic MSI-H and LS CRC in humans. NIH grant(s): Grant ID: 5 P30 CA016672-44 Grant title: Cancer Center Support Grant Affiliation: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Grantor: NCI
Project description:This CYCling Lynch patients for Exercise and Prevention (CYCLE-P) trial was a prospective, non-randomized controlled trial conducted at the Familial High-Risk Gastrointestinal and Cancer Prevention Clinic of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Twenty-one LS participants with a confirmed pathogenic mutation in one of four DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes were enrolled between April 2018 and January 2019. Follow-up was conducted 1-year from the start of the intervention. Statistical analysis by both per-protocol and intention-to-treat was performed from March to May 2021.
Project description:Comparison of concordance in single and multi-gene genomic indices from data generated by two different laboratories (MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDA) and Jules Bordet Institute (JBI)) and on two different Affymetrix platforms (U113A and U133_Plus2). We used a 2x2 factorial study in which 16 clinical breast cancer samples were profiled by both laboratories on both platforms (64 arrays total).
Project description:Patient-derived glioma stem-like cell (GSC-11), a kind gift of Dr. Lang at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, was subjected to a transient transfection to down-regulate SOX2 expression. Specific human SOX2 siRNA and a non-targeting control siRNA (si-Scramble) were used in four independent experiments. The cells were then cultured for 72 h after transfection and subjected to the miRNA array analysis.
Project description:There is a need for robust phosphopeptide enrichment methods to allow signaling network analysis in cancer cell lines and tissues with minimal fractionation. With recent instrument developments thousands of unique phosphopeptides can be detected by single-shot LC-MS/MS. However, successful phosphoproteomics experiments still rely on efficient phosphopeptide enrichment from a tryptic digest prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. Here we describe a performance assessment of HAMMOC (hydroxyl acid modified metal affinity chromatography) (Sugiyama MCP2007, Kyono, JPR 2008) combined with single shot label-free quantitation at 500 µg peptide input level. We apply the method to profile the baseline phosphorylation landscape of a panel of 8 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. These CRC cell lines represent the 3 CRC subtypes (CCS1, CCS2 and CCS3) as reported by large-scale transcriptome analysis. We report an analysis of the phosphoprotein network and processes enriched in the cell lines representing the poor prognosis CCS3 subtype.
Project description:There is a need for robust phosphopeptide enrichment methods to allow signaling network analysis in cancer cell lines and tissues with minimal fractionation. With recent instrument developments thousands of unique phosphopeptides can be detected by single-shot LC-MS/MS. However, successful phosphoproteomics experiments still rely on efficient phosphopeptide enrichment from a tryptic digest prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. Here we describe a performance assessment of HAMMOC (hydroxyl acid modified metal affinity chromatography) (Sugiyama MCP2007, Kyono, JPR 2008) combined with single shot label-free quantitation at 500 µg peptide input level. We apply the method to profile the baseline phosphorylation landscape of a panel of 8 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. These CRC cell lines represent the 3 CRC subtypes (CCS1, CCS2 and CCS3) as reported by large-scale transcriptome analysis. We report an analysis of the phosphoprotein network and processes enriched in the cell lines representing the poor prognosis CCS3 subtype.