NAD+ controls circadian rhythmicity during cardiac aging
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE240483 | GEO | 2026/02/13
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Disrupted sleep-wake and molecular circadian rhythms are a feature of aging associated with metabolic disease and reduced levels of NAD+, yet whether changes in nucleotide metabolism control circadian behavioral and genomic rhythms remains unknown. Here we reveal that supplementation with the NAD+ precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) markedly reprograms metabolic and stress-response pathways that decline with aging through inhibition of the clock repressor PER2. NR enhances BMAL1 chromatin binding genome-wide through PER2K680 deacetylation, which in turn primes PER2 phosphorylation within a domain that controls nuclear transport and stability and which is mutated in human advanced sleep phase syndrome. In old mice, dampened BMAL1 chromatin binding, transcriptional oscillations, mitochondrial respiration rhythms, and late evening activity are restored by NAD+ repletion to youthful levels with NR. These results reveal effects of NAD+ on metabolism and the circadian system with aging through the spatiotemporal control of the molecular clock.
2020-05-04 | GSE133989 | GEO
Project description:NAD+is modulated by conditions of metabolic stress and has been reported to decline with aging, but human data are sparse. Nicotinamide riboside (NR) supplementation ameliorates metabolic dysfunction in rodents. We aimed to establish whether oral NR supplementation in aged participants can increase the skeletal muscle NAD+ metabolome, and questioned if tissue NAD+levels are depressed with aging. We supplemented 12 aged men with NR 1g per day for 21-days in a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. Targeted metabolomics showed that NR elevated the muscle NAD+ metabolome, evident by increased nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide clearance products. Muscle RNA sequencing revealed NR-mediated downregulation of energy metabolism and mitochondria pathways. NR also depressed levels of circulating inflammatory cytokines. In an additional study, 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based NAD+ measurement in muscle and brain showed no difference between young and aged individuals. Our data establish that oral NR is available to aged human muscle and identify anti-inflammatory effects of NR, while suggesting that NAD+ decline is not associated with chronological aging per se in human muscle or brain.
2019-08-29 | GSE133261 | GEO
Project description:The diurnal peak of phagocytosis by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of photoreceptor outer segments is under circadian control, and it is believed that this process involves interactions from both the retina and RPE. Previous studies have demonstrated that a functional circadian clock exists within multiple retinal cell types and RPE cells. Thereby, the aim of the current study was to determine whether the circadian clock in the retina and or RPE controls the diurnal phagocytic peak of photoreceptor outer segments and whether selective disruption of the circadian clock in the RPE would affect RPE cells function and the viability during aging. To that aim, we first generated and validated an RPE tissue-specific KO of the essential clock gene, Bmal1, and then we determined the daily rhythm in phagocytic activity by the RPE in mice lacking a functional circadian clock in the retina or RPE. Then using electroretinography, spectral domain-optical coherence tomography, and optomotor response measurements of visual function we determined the effect of Bmal1 removal in young (6-month-old) and old (18-months old) mice. RPE morphology and lipofuscin accumulation was also determined in young and old mice. Our data show that the circadian clock in the RPE controls the daily diurnal phagocytic peak of POS. Surprisingly, the lack of a functional RPE circadian clock or the diurnal phagocytic peak does not result in any detectable age-related degenerative phenotype in the retina or RPE. Thus, our results demonstrate that the circadian clock in the RPE controls the daily peak in the phagocytic activity. However, the loss of the circadian clock in the RPE does not result in deterioration of photoreceptors or the RPE during aging.
2022-05-12 | GSE191104 | GEO
Project description:Disruption of the Circadian Clock within the Cardiomyocyte Influences Myocardial Contractie Function, Metabolism, and Gene Expression Virtually every mammalian cell, including cardiomyocytes, possesses an intrinsic circadian clock. The role of this transcriptionally-based molecular mechanism in cardiovascular biology is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the circadian clock within the cardiomyocyte influences diurnal variations in myocardial biology. We therefore generated a cardiomyocyte-specific circadian clock mutant (CCM) mouse, in order to test this hypothesis. At 12 weeks of age, CCM mice exhibit normal myocardial contractile function in vivo, as assessed by echocardiography. Radiotelemetry studies reveal attenuation of heart rate diurnal variations and bradycardia in CCM mice (in the absence of conduction system abnormalities). Reduced heart rate persisted in CCM hearts perfused ex vivo in the working mode, highlighting the intrinsic nature of this phenotype. Wild-type, but not CCM, hearts exhibited a marked diurnal variation in responsiveness to an elevation in workload (80mmHg plus 1 microM epinephrine) ex vivo, with a greater increase in cardiac power and efficiency during the dark (active) phase versus the light (inactive) phase. Moreover, myocardial oxygen consumption and fatty acid oxidation rates were increased, while cardiac efficiency was decreased, in CCM hearts. These observations were associated with no alterations in mitochondrial content or structure, and modest mitochondrial dysfunction, in CCM hearts. Gene expression microarray analysis identified 548 and 176 genes in atria and ventricles, respectively, whose normal diurnal expression patterns were altered in CCM mice. These studies suggest that the cardiomyocyte circadian clock influences myocardial contractile function, metabolism, and gene expression. Keywords: Comparison of circadian oscillations in gene expression in hearts taken from wildtype and transgenic animals
2008-01-01 | GSE10045 | GEO
Project description:The heart is a highly metabolic organ that uses multiple energy sources to meet its demand for ATP production. Diurnal feeding-fasting cycles result in substrate availability fluctuations which, together with increased energetic demand during the active period, impose a need for rhythmic cardiac metabolism. The nuclear receptors REV-ERBa and b are essential repressive components of the molecular circadian clock and major regulators of metabolism. To investigate their role in the heart, we generated mice with cardiomyocyte (CM)-specific deletion of both Rev-erbs, which died prematurely due to dilated cardiomyopathy. Loss of Rev-erbs markedly downregulated fatty acid oxidation genes prior to overt pathology, which was mediated by induction of the transcriptional repressor E4BP4, a direct target of cardiac REV-ERBs. E4BP4 directly controls circadian expression of Nampt and its biosynthetic product NAD+ via distal cis-regulatory elements. Thus, REV-ERB-mediated E4BP4 repression is required for Nampt expression and NAD+ production by the salvage pathway. Together, these results highlight the indispensable role of circadian REV-ERBs in cardiac gene expression, metabolic homeostasis and function.
2021-09-28 | GSE153014 | GEO
Project description:Circadian clocks temporally orchestrate biological processes critical for cellular/organ function. For example, the cardiomyocyte circadian clock modulates cardiac metabolism, signaling, and electrophysiology over the course of the day, such that, disruption of the clock leads to age-onset cardiomyopathy (through unknown mechanisms). Here, we report that genetic disruption of the cardiomyocyte clock results in chronic induction of the transcriptional repressor E4BP4. Importantly, E4BP4 deletion prevents age-onset cardiomyopathy following clock disruption. These studies also indicate that E4BP4 regulates both cardiac metabolism (eg, fatty acid oxidation) and electrophysiology (eg, QT interval). Collectively, these studies reveal that E4BP4 is a novel regulator of both cardiac physiology and pathophysiology.
2023-08-16 | GSE240710 | GEO
Project description:Circadian clocks temporally orchestrate biological processes critical for cellular/organ function. For example, the cardiomyocyte circadian clock modulates cardiac metabolism, signaling, and electrophysiology over the course of the day, such that, disruption of the clock leads to age-onset cardiomyopathy (through unknown mechanisms). Here, we report that genetic disruption of the cardiomyocyte clock results in chronic induction of the transcriptional repressor E4BP4. Importantly, E4BP4 deletion prevents age-onset cardiomyopathy following clock disruption. These studies also indicate that E4BP4 regulates both cardiac metabolism (eg, fatty acid oxidation) and electrophysiology (eg, QT interval). Collectively, these studies reveal that E4BP4 is a novel regulator of both cardiac physiology and pathophysiology.
2023-08-11 | GSE240149 | GEO
Project description:During aging, general cellular processes such as autophagic clearance, DNA repair, mitochondrial health, metabolism, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels, and immunological responses become compromised. Urolithin A (UA) and NAD+ supplementation stimulate mitophagy, reduce pathological plaque load, and inflammation while improving learning in models of Alzheimer’s disease (Hou et al 2021; Fang et al 2019). Here we have performed a During aging, general cellular processes such as autophagic clearance, DNA repair, mitochondrial health, metabolism, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels, and immunological responses become compromised. Urolithin A (UA) and NAD+ supplementation stimulate mitophagy, reduce pathological plaque load, and inflammation while improving learning in models of Alzheimer’s disease (Hou et al 2021; Fang et al 2019). Here we have performed a pairwise analysis of UA and nicotinamide riboside (NR) to investigate how these compounds modulate inflammation. The role of microglia in driving neuroinflammation is becoming more recognized in several neurodegenerative diseases, yet the effects of these drugs on microglia cells have not been thoroughly investigated. As both UA and NR are recognized as safe dietary supplements, their function in normal cells is equally important to understand as in a disease state. Here we investigated the effects of UA and NR in the human microglia cell line, HMC3.
2024-12-19 | GSE266162 | GEO
Project description:Liver circadian clock and daily rhythmic transcriptome are highly responsive to metabolic cues generated from daily feeding activity. The mechanisms that mediate metabolic inputs to the whole rhythmic transcriptome are still under investigation. Here, we explored the role of O-GlcNAcylation, a nutrient-sensitive post-translational modification (PTM) that integrates circadian and metabolic signals, in the diurnal regulation of nuclear proteins. We found daily oscillation of overall nuclear protein O-GlcNAcylation in the liver of mice subjected to natural night time-restricted feeding (NRF). O-GlcNAcomic analysis revealed that 11.54% of 719 O-GlcNAcylated proteins are rhythmically O-GlcNAcylated. Proteins involved in gene expression were enriched, suggesting rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation may directly shape diurnal transcriptome. Furthermore, we showed that rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation could indirectly modulate diurnal transcriptome by interacting with phosphorylation. Specifically, several proteins harboring O-GlcNAcylation-phosphorylation interplay motif exhibit rhythmic O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. For example, O-GlcNAcylation may occur at a phosphor-degron of a key circadian transcriptional activator, circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK), regulating the stability and transcriptional output of CLOCK. Lastly, unnatural day time-restricted feeding (DRF) dampens O-GlcNAcylation rhythm, suggesting the disruption of diurnal transcriptome could be mediated by protein O-GlcNAcylation. In summary, our results provide mechanistic insights into metabolic regulation of diurnal transcriptome at PTM level and shed light on the deleterious effects of improper mealtimes.
2024-03-27 | MSV000094417 | MassIVE
Project description:The circadian clock is comprised of proteins that form negative feedback loops, which regulate the timing of global gene expression in a coordinated 24 hour cycle. As a result, the plant circadian clock is responsible for regulating numerous physiological processes central to growth and survival. To date, most plant circadian clock studies have relied on diurnal transcriptome changes to elucidate molecular connections between the circadian clock and observable phenotypes in wild-type plants. Here, we have combined high-throughput RNA-sequencing and mass spectrometry to comparatively characterize the lhycca1, prr7prr9, gi and toc1 circadian clock mutant rosette transcriptome and proteome at the end-of-day and end-of-night.
2018-01-02 | PXD004763 | Pride