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Genetic Screen Identified Prmt5 as a Neuroprotection Target against Cerebral Ischemia [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Epigenetic regulators present novel opportunities for both ischemic stroke research and therapeutic interventions. While previous work has implicated that they may provide neuroprotection by potentially influencing coordinated sets of genes and pathways, most of them remains largely uncharacterized in ischemic conditions. In this study, we used the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model in the immortalized mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line HT-22 and carried out an RNAi screen on epigenetic regulators. We identified Prmt5 as a novel negative regulator of neuronal cell survival after OGD, which presented a phenotype of translocation from the cytosol to the nucleus upon oxygen and energy depletion both in vitro and in vivo. Prmt5 bound to the chromatin and a large number of promoter regions to repress downstream gene expression. Silencing Prmt5 significantly dampened the OGD-induced changes for a large-scale of genes, and gene ontology analysis showed that Prmt5-target genes were highly enriched for Hedgehog signaling. Encouraged by the above observation, we treated mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) with the Prmt5 inhibitor EPZ015666 and found that Prmt5 inhibition sustain protection against neuronal death in vivo. Together, our findings revealed a novel epigenetic mechanism of Prmt5 in cerebral ischemia and uncovered a potential target for neuroprotection.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE248392 | GEO | 2024/02/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genetic Screen Identified Prmt5 as a Neuroprotection Target against Cerebral Ischemia [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Epigenetic regulators present novel opportunities for both ischemic stroke research and therapeutic interventions. While previous work has implicated that they may provide neuroprotection by potentially influencing coordinated sets of genes and pathways, most of them remains largely uncharacterized in ischemic conditions. In this study, we used the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model in the immortalized mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line HT-22 and carried out an RNAi screen on epigenetic regulators. We identified Prmt5 as a novel negative regulator of neuronal cell survival after OGD, which presented a phenotype of translocation from the cytosol to the nucleus upon oxygen and energy depletion both in vitro and in vivo. Prmt5 bound to the chromatin and a large number of promoter regions to repress downstream gene expression. Silencing Prmt5 significantly dampened the OGD-induced changes for a large-scale of genes, and gene ontology analysis showed that Prmt5-target genes were highly enriched for Hedgehog signaling. Encouraged by the above observation, we treated mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) with the Prmt5 inhibitor EPZ015666 and found that Prmt5 inhibition sustain protection against neuronal death in vivo. Together, our findings revealed a novel epigenetic mechanism of Prmt5 in cerebral ischemia and uncovered a potential target for neuroprotection.

2024-02-10 | GSE248390 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Combined Analysis of DNA Methylome and Transcriptome Reveal Novel Candidate Genes of Neuroprotective with Response to Ischemic Preconditioning

Project description:Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a phenomenon in which a short-term sublethal ischemic exposure induces tolerance to a subsequent lethal ischemic insult; however, the detailed mechanism underlying IPC-induced neuroprotection remains unclear. Here, we applied middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) as a preconditioning ischemic insult mouse model to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying cerebral IPC. RNA-seq and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGB-Seq) were performed to explore the gene expression profile and DNA methylation changes after cerebral IPC treatment. In this study, we identified 636 differentially expressed genes enriched for several pathways that were partially overlapping or interconnected. The involvement of several genes involved in IPC induced neuroprotection were first reported. Genes induced by IPC including Arid5a, Nptx2 and Stc2 were validated with a neuroprotective effect against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Moreover, Arid5a and Nptx2 were two DMR related genes and showed hypo-methylation in their regulative regions. Thus, our findings provide new insights into IPC signaling pathways and offer a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of stroke.

2019-12-31 | GSE122107 | GEO

The Atypical Antidepressant Tianeptine Confers Neuroprotection against Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation

Project description:Proregenerative and neuroprotective effects of antidepressants are an important topic of inquiry in neuropsychiatric research. Oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) mimics key aspects of ischemic injuryin vitro. Here, we studied the effects of 24-h pretreatment with serotonin (5-HT), citalopram (CIT), fluoxetine (FLU), and tianeptine (TIA) on primary mouse cortical neurons subjected to transient OGD. 5-HT (50 μM) statistically significantly enhanced neuron viability as measured by MTT assay and reduced cell death and LDH release. CIT (10 μM) and FLU (1 μM) did not increase the effects of 5-HT and neither antidepressant conferred neuroprotection in the absence of supplemental 5-HT in serum-free cell culture medium. By contrast, pre-treatment with TIA (10 μM) resulted in robust neuroprotection, even in the absence of 5-HT. Furthermore, TIA inhibited mRNA transcription of candidate genes related to cell death and hypoxia and attenuated lipid peroxidation, a hallmark of neuronal injury. Finally, deep RNA sequencing of primary neurons subjected to OGDdemonstrated that OGD induces many pathways relating to cell survival, the inflammation-immune response, synaptic dysregulation and apoptosis, andthatTIA pretreatment counteracted theseeffects of OGD. In conclusion, this study highlights the comparative strength of the 5-HT independent neuroprotective effects of TIA and identifies the molecular pathways involved.

2023-08-29 | GSE234798 | GEO

In vitro ischemia triggers a transcriptional response to down-regulate synaptic proteins in hippocampal neurons.

Project description:The present study has used whole-rat genome microarray expression profiling to identify genes whose expression is significantly altered in hippocampal neuronal cultures submitted to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), an established in vitro model for cerebral global ischemia that is suitable for investigations at the molecular level. To do so, total RNA was extracted from hippocampal neuronal cultures at an early (7h) and delayed (24h) time point after OGD, as well as from control neurons. Analysis of gene ontology showed that OGD followed by 7h or 24h of recovery induces changes in the expression levels of genes related with inflammation, response to oxidative stress, metabolism, apoptosis, synaptic proteins and ion channels and, importantly, genes that show different expression levels are mainly specific to one of the two time points of recovery analyzed. The expression levels of several genes were confirmed by qPCR and were in good agreement with the microarray data, showing that the combined use of the OGD model and the microarray technology can be a useful tool for the study molecular mechanisms contributing to the neuronal demise after transient global ischemia. Ischemia induced gene expression in primary hippocampal neuronal rat cultures was measured at 7 and 24 hours after exposure to Oxygen and Glucose deprivation (OGD). Three independent experiments were performed at each time (7 or 24 hours) as independent biological replicates.

2014-06-16 | E-GEOD-54037 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global transcriptomic profiling of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-mediated neuronal injury

Project description:Oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) is a cellular phenomenon consistently observed upon occurrence of ischemic stroke which eventually results in neuronal death. Neuronal cell death after ischemia takes place via two distinct processes, necrosis and apoptosis. Apoptosis, programmed cell death, is denoted by chromatin condensation, nuclear blebbing, cellular shrinkage, and DNA fragmentation. Unlike apoptosis, cellular swelling and lysis is suggestive of necrosis. However, these two processes are related not only to the severity but also to the duration of ischemia. Microarray analysis was carried out using 20 Illumina mouse Ref8V1.1 genechip arrays. The assignment of the arrays was as follows: Controls (n=5); exposure to OGD for 10min, 5h, 8h, 15h and 24 h (n=3 respectively).

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-23158 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteomic characterization and protective effect against brain ischemia produced by adult mouse neural progenitor cells-derived extracellular vesicles.

Project description:Hypoxia produced by stroke activates the proliferation of neural progenitor cells (NPC) in the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. Newly generated cells seem to participate in the protection of the ischemic brain through the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that might target different cell types and modify their function by delivering proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. We investigated the possible communication route mediated by EVs between NPC and neurons under conditions of cerebral ischemia using an in vitro model of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). We collected OGD-activated NPC-derived EVs by differential centrifugation of the conditioned media in which NPC were grown for 12 h after OGD, and as a control, we harvested EVs released by cells cultured under normoxic conditions. EVs were characterized by shape and size with transmission electron microscopy and NanoTracking assays, and the presence of typical exosome markers was assessed by western blot. The proteomic profiling of NPC-derived EVs was carried out after resolving the proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and performed in-gel digestion with trypsin, then the identity of the products was determined by tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-IMS-MS). Overrepresentation analyses of the proteomic data allowed us to identify executioners of signaling pathways involved in neuroprotection. (Supported by DGAPA-PAPIIT IN207020 and CONACYT A1-S-13219).

2023-07-14 | PXD033915 | Pride

Global transcriptomic profiling of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-mediated neuronal injury

2013-12-31 | GSE23158 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of m5C methylation in neuron of mouse.

Project description:We report the application of RNA bisulfite sequencing(RNA-BS-seq) technology for high-throughput profiling of mouse neuron. Here, we successfully constructed a neuronal oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) model,1.5 hours and 3 hours respectively, and obtained an overview of the transcriptome-wide m5C profiles using RNA-BS-seq. We discovered that the distribution of neuronal m5C modifications was highly conserved, significantly enriched in CG-rich regions and concentrated in the mRNA translation initiation regions. After OGD/R, modification level of m5C increased, whereas the number of methylated mRNA genes decreased. The amount of overlap of m5C sites with the binding sites of most RBPs increased significantly, except for that of the RBM3-binding protein. Moreover, hypermethylated genes in neurons were significantly enriched in pathological processes, and the hub hypermethylated genes RPL8 and RPS9 identified by the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were significantly related to cerebral injury. This study identified novel m5C mRNAs associated with ischemia-reperfusion in neurons, providing valuable perspectives for future studies on the role of the RNA methylation in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

2021-01-22 | GSE165256 | GEO

Effects of extracellular vehicles secreted from human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells on the functional recovery of an ischemic stroke mouse model

Project description:To investigate the the expression profile and potential pathways involved in celluar ischemic stroke model, we established murine HT22 cell lines with oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) in vitro

2022-12-31 | GSE208008 | GEO

Long noncoding RNA expression profiles in brain ischemic tolerance by cerebral ischemic preconditioning

Project description:In this study, cerebral cortical astrocytes and neurons of rats were co-cultured, the astrocytes of the co-cultured cell model pretreated by ischemic preconditioning (45 min of OGD) were subjected to lncRNA high-throughput sequencing (RNA-seq).

2021-11-01 | GSE185931 | GEO

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